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AGSI

The Islamic Republic’s Collective Leadership

While there is historical precedent for collective leadership in Iran, today’s leadership includes representatives of the IRGC and regular military – a reflection of the IRGC’s expanding role and the necessities of governing under wartime conditions.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Iranian Member of the Assembly of Experts Mohsen Qomi, Advisor to Iran's supreme leader Mohsen Rezaei, Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejei, Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf and President Masoud Pezeshkian attend a farewell ceremony for Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran, Iran, July 3. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)

The Trump Presidency, Iran War, and U.S.-Gulf Economic Relationship

The outbreak of the Iran war has halted the deepening of the economic relationship between the United States and the Gulf countries. While likely temporary, it could take some time before the upward trajectory is restored.

Tim Callen

10 min read

President Donald J. Trump takes the stage at the Future Investment Initiative Institute's summit, March 27, in Miami Beach, Florida. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

How Egypt Became the Middle East’s New Energy Chokepoint

Egypt has become the indispensable transit state linking Saudi Arabia's Red Sea infrastructure with global markets. But that strategic importance may also have exposed it to the same risks facing Gulf producers.

Kate Dourian

10 min read

A view of Damietta port in Egypt where a drone attack caused fire on two ships in this undated social media video obtained by Reuters on July 30. (DAMIETTA PORT AUTHORITY/Handout via REUTERS)

Oman in the War

Oman has benefitted from the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, but continued conflict and Oman’s highwire neutrality balancing act mean that the sultanate’s economic windfall is still in danger.

Robin Mills

15 min read

Tankers and cargo vessels are seen in the Gulf of Oman, June 16. (AP Photo)

Qatar’s Art Scene Reflects Resilience

Following the high of the inaugural Art Basel Qatar, and the low of the ongoing Iran war, Qatar is doubling down on global and regional cultural diplomacy.

Ballad: Moza Almatrooshi’s Homage to the Landscape

Moza Almatrooshi, an Emirati artist and chef, reflects on the inaugural season of ballad, her community culinary initiative.

Nada Ammagui

10 min read

The Gulf at the Venice Biennale: Cultural Exchange Amid the Shadow of War

Gulf national pavilions at the 61st Venice Biennale seek to uphold local heritage amid regional and global instability.

Jul 14, 2026

Beyond the U.S.-Iran MoU: The Future of the U.S. Security Commitment to the Gulf and the Emerging Regional Security Order

On July 14, an AGSI delegation participated in a joint roundtable hosted by the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

(Credit: AGSI)

Jun 25, 2026

Investing in Syria: From Policy Intention to Operational Execution

The Arab Gulf States Institute, Middle East Institute Switzerland, and Università Ca' Foscari co-hosted a roundtable on U.S. investment in Syria.

Jun 16, 2026

Book Talk: Iran and the Bomb: The United States, Iran and the Nuclear Question

On June 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the evolution of Iran's nuclear program.

A view of Iran's nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz, Iran, on April, 9, 2007. (AP Photo/Hasan Sarbakhshian, File)
A view of Iran's nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz, Iran, on April, 9, 2007. (AP Photo/Hasan Sarbakhshian, File)

Jun 10, 2026

Kingdom of Football: Saudi Arabia and the World Cup

On June 10, AGSI hosted a discussion on Saudi Arabia's growing engagement in the global soccer community.

Cristiano Ronaldo celebrates with the trophy after winning the Saudi Pro League, May 21. (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed)
Cristiano Ronaldo celebrates with the trophy after winning the Saudi Pro League, May 21. (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed)

Jun 8, 2026

Petro Diplomacy 2026: Energy in Crisis: Markets and Geopolitics of Supply

On June 8, AGSI convened its Petro Diplomacy conference for the 12th consecutive year.

A person works near an oil tanker docked at the Port of Fujairah in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, May 6.(REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)
A person works near an oil tanker docked at the Port of Fujairah in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, May 6. REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

Jun 4, 2026

Screening of Iraqi Film “The President’s Cake”

On June 4, AGSI and the National Museum of Asian Art co-hosted a screening of “The President’s Cake.”

(Image courtesy of Sony Pictures Classics)

Jun 4, 2026

Will a U.S.-Iran Deal Bring a New Order for the Gulf?

On June 4, AGSI hosted a discussion on the implications of a potential U.S.-Iranian agreement for Gulf security.

This image provided by U.S. Central Command shows aircraft on the flight deck of the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) that are operating in support of the war in Iran, on March 3. (U.S. Navy via AP)
This image provided by U.S. Central Command shows aircraft on the flight deck of the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) that are operating in support of the war in Iran, on March 3. (U.S. Navy via AP)

May 20, 2026

Toxic Spillover: Conflict and Environmental Risk in the Gulf

On May 20, AGSI hosted a discussion on the environmental impacts of the Iran conflict.

A man fishes near Mutrah Corniche in Muscat, Oman, Friday, Feb. 6. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)
A man fishes near Mutrah Corniche in Muscat, Oman, February 6. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

May 12, 2026

Book Talk: Realizing Saudi Vision 2030: Governance, Institutions and Human Capital Development

On May 12, AGSI hosted a discussion on the implementation of Vision 2030.

General view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 28, 2025. (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed) (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed)
General view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 28, 2025. (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed) (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed)

May 12, 2026

Iraq in a New Middle East: Government Formation and Regional Challenges

On May 12, AGSI hosted a discussion on the new government in Iraq.

Iraqi President Nizar Amedi and Ali al-Zaidi, the nominee of Iraq's Coordination Framework for prime minister, stand with political figures during a ceremony where Zaidi was tasked with forming a new government, in Baghdad, Iraq, April 27. (Iraqi President Media Office/Handout via REUTERS)
Iraqi President Nizar Amedi and Ali al-Zaidi, the nominee of Iraq's Coordination Framework for prime minister, stand with political figures during a ceremony where Zaidi was tasked with forming a new government, in Baghdad, Iraq, April 27. (Iraqi President Media Office/Handout via REUTERS)

Apr 30, 2026

Kuwait Reception

On April 30, AGSI hosted a special reception honoring the diplomats and staff recently evacuated from the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait.

Credit: AGSI

Toxic Spillover: Conflict and Environmental Risk in the Gulf