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Saudi Arabia

Across the Red Sea: Gulf Rivalries and the Horn of Africa Security Landscape

Can Saudi-Emirati cooperation against the Houthis in Yemen narrow the divide on the Horn of Africa?

Workers stand in front of shipping containers at the port of Berbera, run by DP World, in Berbera, Somaliland, April 1, 2018. (AP Photo/Malak Harb)

How the Houthis Fight, Negotiate, and Win

The Houthis don’t win because they are smarter or better fighters than their adversaries. They win because they are focused and unified, while their opponents tend to be divided and distracted.

Houthi supporters rally to show support for the movement as fighting intensifies across several Yemeni fronts, in Sanaa, Yemen, October 9. (REUTERS/Mohammed al-Mahdi)

A Gulf-European Pathway to Middle Power AI

Gulf partnerships offer a practical way for European countries to expand capacity and diversify compute providers.

Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan, center, is welcomed by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, left, and French businesswoman Clara Chappaz at the Grand Palais during the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit in Paris, February 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Thomas Padilla)

Who Bears the Risk in Gulf Pipeline Deals?

Gulf producers have raised billions of dollars by selling stakes in pipeline revenue while retaining ownership and operational control. But what happens when the pipelines stop working?

A satellite image shows damage at a Saudi oil facility serving the East-West pipeline, in the Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia, September 16. (Planet Labs PBC/Handout via REUTERS)

Vision 2030 and the Limits of Economic Resilience

Can the strategies intended to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s economic resilience withstand a broader and more geographically dispersed security crisis?

Buildings and construction sites fill the skyline, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 14. (AP Pjoto/Baraa Anwer)

Risky Business: China’s Houthi Dilemma

China’s ties with Yemen’s Houthis could bolster Beijing’s regional ambitions, but they also risk drawing it into conflicts that complicate its broader strategic goals.

A man walks past mock drones put on display in Tahreer Square in Sanaa, Yemen, September 15. (REUTERS/Adel Al Khader)

Is the Houthi-Saudi Conflict the Start of a Broader Regional War?

On October 28, AGSI hosted a discussion on the connection between the Houthi-Saudi conflict and the Iran war.

A billboard displays portraits of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan following the signing of the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement, in Karachi, Pakistan, August 9. (REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro)

The Houthi Strategy to Break Saudi Resolve

Why have the Houthis chosen to escalate now, and what do they hope to accomplish by bringing the confrontation directly to Saudi soil?

Houthi supporters chant slogans during an armed tribal rally in Sanaa, Yemen October 7. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)