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Regional Affairs

A Security Lens for Gulf Water Policy

As hostile actors recognize the vulnerability of critical water infrastructure, recognizing water as a national security priority is the first step toward resilience.

A general view of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. (Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC)/Handout via REUTERS)

The New Trilateral Axis and the Iraqi Dilemma

As the September deadline for the U.S. troop drawdown approaches, Iraq’s period of comfortable neutrality is ending, but the country’s policymakers should not rush into unsustainable alignments.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif pose after signing a trilateral defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, August 7. (Saudi Press Agency via AP)

The Challenge of Gulf-China Ties: Reassessing Beijing’s Role After the Iran War

On August 25, AGSI will host a discussion on the impact of the Iran war on Gulf-China relations.

Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman greets Chinese President Xi Jinping after a group photo during the Gulf Cooperation Council summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 9, 2022. (Saudi Press Agency via AP)

For SME Growth, Gulf Countries Need Supportive Ecosystems

Small and medium enterprises are central to Gulf diversification efforts, but strong, well-integrated support systems, including national small business administrations and public credit guarantee schemes, are needed to help them thrive.

Prince Abdulaziz bin Talal, chairman of the Arab Gulf Program for Development, delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the ROWAD Entrepreneurship Conference and the Arab SMEs Summit 2024 in Doha, Qatar, November 18, 2024. (Photo by Noushad Thekkayil/NurPhoto)

Pension Reform Joins the Gulf’s Talent Retention Toolkit

The Gulf states want to reduce their dependence on expatriates without losing the professionals they still need for economic diversification. Pension reform is becoming part of that bargain.

Exteriors of buildings in the Dubai International Financial Centre in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 11. (REUTERS/Abdelhadi Ramahi)

The Future of U.S. Bases in the Gulf

The war between the United States and Iran revealed the vulnerability of static U.S. bases, while also showcasing Gulf Arab states’ capacity – bolstered with U.S. hardware and training – to intercept most Iranian strikes on their own, raising new questions about U.S.-Gulf security partnerships.

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth meets with Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 24, 2025. (REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque)

Saudi Arabia and the UAE Publicly Reconcile

Saudi-Emirati public reconciliation, a result of hard-earned lessons about the difficulty of going it alone, bodes well for a region at war and under attack, but there are still issues left to resolve.

Then Emirati Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan, left, speaks with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan during a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Arab Contact Group on Syria in Aqaba, Jordan, December 14, 2024. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/Pool via AP)

Beyond the Strait: The Future of Global Energy Security

On August 11, AGSI hosted a discussion on global energy markets.

Tankers and cargo vessels are seen in the Gulf of Oman, along shipping routes linking the Strait of Hormuz and the Arabian Sea, June 16. (AP Photo)