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Analysis

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The Geoeconomics of the UAE’s New Free Zone for Defense

The announcement of a new defense-focused free zone in Abu Dhabi emerges at a moment of acute national security concern but relies on an established economic development playbook.

A man speaks on the phone at the Make it in the Emirates conference, in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, May 4. (REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

Can Yemen Help Bypass the Strait of Hormuz?

A Gulf-Yemen energy corridor could reshape the Arabian Peninsula. But it cannot happen without a durable political settlement involving the Houthis and other Yemeni factions.

Mohammed al-Basha

10 min read

General view of the downtown port city of Mukalla in Hadramout, Yemen, January 20. (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed)

Beyond Oil: The UAE’s OPEC Exit

The UAE’s move to leave OPEC underscores Abu Dhabi’s effort to widen its room for maneuver beyond Saudi-led frameworks, but the Iran war gives this decision a new meaning.

Loubna Madani
Loubna Madani

10 min read

People walk past a logo of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) during the annual energy industry event Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, November 3, 2025. REUTERS/Amr Alfiky

Syria Escapes Iran War, Can It Benefit From It?

Syria hopes to use the Iran war to deepen its connection to its Gulf Arab partners. Can it compete for inclusion within the regional security order and emerging trade corridors?

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, April 21. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Hijab Revisionism, Reactions to Trump, and the Continued Rise of Qalibaf

The May 19 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes a regime-backed religious defense of women who don’t wear the hijab, IRGC responses to Trump’s threats, and the empowerment of Iran’s parliamentary speaker.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Hijab Revisionism, Reactions to Trump, and the Continued Rise of Qalibaf

Tehran’s Warning to Arab States May Backfire

The May 15 edition of the Iran Media Review considers how an Iranian news agency’s warning to Gulf Arab states against further involvement in the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran may backfire.

Ali Alfoneh

2 min read

Tehran’s Warning to Arab States May Backfire

What Did Iran Offer Trump?

The May 12 edition of the Iran Media Review considers Iranian reporting on the contents of the latest Iranian proposal to end the war with the United States.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

What Did Iran Offer Trump?

The World According to an IRGC Strategist

The May 8 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes an interview with an IRGC strategist about the war and Iranian relations with the United States.

Ali Alfoneh

12 min read

The World According to an IRGC Strategist

Spending Surge Puts Saudi Budget in Large First Quarter Deficit

The Saudi budget recorded a large deficit in the first quarter of 2026 as spending surged, but higher oil revenue during the rest of the year should limit the size of the annual fiscal deficit.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Spending Surge Puts Saudi Budget in Large First Quarter Deficit

Gulf PMIs Raise Specter of Stagflation

Business conditions in the Gulf generally improved in April, but they remained weaker than before the Iran war. There are signs that price pressures are increasing as the conflict impedes trade.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Gulf PMIs Raise Specter of Stagflation

The Iran War and the Saudi Economy

Data shows that the Saudi economy is being negatively affected by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, and the impact will likely continue for the next few months at least.

Tim Callen

5 min read

The Iran War and the Saudi Economy

Saudi Equities Outperform Global Markets

Saudi equity prices have risen since the start of the Iran conflict, outperforming many regional and global markets. Whether this continues will depend on how and when the conflict ends.

Tim Callen

3 min read

Saudi Equities Outperform Global Markets

Ammar Alsabban: Superman With a Saudi Accent

With passions as diverse as puppetry, podcasting, and superheroes, Ammar Alsabban is redefining the creative limits of Saudi identity.

Sean Foley

14 min read

Ammar Alsabban. (Courtesy of Ammar Alsabban)

Rahina: A Jeweler’s Ode to Dhofari Heritage

Through Rahina, Fatma al-Najjar is exploring her Dhofari heritage and tapping into ancestral memories, one piece of jewelry at a time.

10 min read

Rahina necklaces made by Fatma al-Najjar. (Photo courtesy of Fatma al-Najjar)

Independent Researchers Are Advancing UAE History on Social Media

Independent researchers and informal collaboratives have been connecting through social media to fill in gaps in popular knowledge of the United Arab Emirates’ pre-state era.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

20 min read

A view of downtown Abu Dhabi. (Credit: Abdulla Almarzooqi)

Manama Story: Preserving the Soul of the City

The Manama Story project seeks to preserve the history of the Bahraini city, one archive at a time.

Shifaa Alsairafi

8 min read

A view of the "Soul of Manama" exhibit. (Credit: Fadhel al-Sharaf)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

The Geoeconomics of the UAE’s New Free Zone for Defense

The announcement of a new defense-focused free zone in Abu Dhabi emerges at a moment of acute national security concern but relies on an established economic development playbook.

A man speaks on the phone at the Make it in the Emirates conference, in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, May 4. (REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

Can Yemen Help Bypass the Strait of Hormuz?

A Gulf-Yemen energy corridor could reshape the Arabian Peninsula. But it cannot happen without a durable political settlement involving the Houthis and other Yemeni factions.

Mohammed al-Basha

10 min read

General view of the downtown port city of Mukalla in Hadramout, Yemen, January 20. (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed)

Beyond Oil: The UAE’s OPEC Exit

The UAE’s move to leave OPEC underscores Abu Dhabi’s effort to widen its room for maneuver beyond Saudi-led frameworks, but the Iran war gives this decision a new meaning.

Loubna Madani
Loubna Madani

10 min read

People walk past a logo of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) during the annual energy industry event Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, November 3, 2025. REUTERS/Amr Alfiky

Syria Escapes Iran War, Can It Benefit From It?

Syria hopes to use the Iran war to deepen its connection to its Gulf Arab partners. Can it compete for inclusion within the regional security order and emerging trade corridors?

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, April 21. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Gulf States Adjust to a New Normal

Gulf capitals are facing immediate policy choices around how to restore order in a regional setting that is greatly changed – for the worse – as a result of the Iran war.

Smoke rises over the capital Manama, following a reported Iranian drone strike on the fuel storage facility of Bahrain International Airport, amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Muharraq, Manama, Bahrain, March 12. (REUTERS/Stringer)

A New Mediator: Can Pakistan Help the U.S. and Iran Cut a Deal?

After Oman-facilitated negotiations between the United States and Iran ended in a major regional conflict, Pakistan has picked up the mantle of mediator and helped broker a cease-fire, but can the country succeed at mediating a lasting peace deal?

Alex Rizzo-Banks

10 min read