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Analysis

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Oman’s Space Ambitions: A Pragmatic Gulf Model

Oman is positioning itself as a future regional hub for space applications and innovation and a host, regulator, and service provider embedded within the global space economy.

Raymond E. Karam

10 min read

The Gulf’s Green Rush: Financing the Future, or Just Repainting It?

The Gulf is defying global trends and investing in sustainable-labeled projects, and if those labels translate to real guidelines, the region could become a global benchmark for transition finance.

Solar panels at Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Nov. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili)

What’s Next for Iran’s Energy Sector?

Iran’s energy industry, mismanaged and hit by sanctions, is still crucial for the government in Tehran and important on the global stage.

Robin Mills

8 min read

The Iranian oil tanker Forest is anchored off the dock of El Palito refinery near Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, Sept 29, 2020. (AP Photo/Juan Carlos Hernandez)

Regional States Test the Economic Waters in Syria

New investment deals, mainly from the Gulf states and Turkey, are opening a path for Syrian reconstruction. But the fragile security situation and financial environment remain hurdles for foreign investment.

Said Bakr

12 min read

President of the United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, July 7, 2025. (Mohamed Al Hammadi/UAE Presidential Court/Handout via Reuters)

Iran’s State-Censored Media Reacts to the Oman Talks

The February 10 edition of the Iran Media Review examines cautiously optimistic Iranian media messaging following a new round of U.S.-Iran negotiations.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Iran’s State-Censored Media Reacts to the Oman Talks

Oman Negotiations Redux

The February 6 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights Iranian media analysis of renewed U.S.-Iran negotiations in Oman.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Oman Negotiations Redux

Ayatollah Khamenei Warns Washington of a “Regional War”

The February 3 edition of the Iran Media Review examines a speech by the supreme leader threatening a “regional war” if Iran is attacked by the United States.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

Ayatollah Khamenei Warns Washington of a “Regional War”

The Specter of War Over Iran

The January 30 edition of the Iran Media Review examines Iranian responses to an expanded U.S. military presence in the Gulf.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

The Specter of War Over Iran

Putting the 2026 Saudi Budget Under the Microscope

The Saudi government projects that the budget deficit will narrow during 2026-28, but this will depend on a rebound in oil prices and tight control of spending.

Tim Callen

3 min read

Putting the 2026 Saudi Budget Under the Microscope

The Saudi Trade and Investment Commitment to the United States in Perspective

The $1 trillion Saudi trade and investment commitment to the United States will be extremely difficult to achieve given the size of the Saudi economy and its current financial situation.

Tim Callen

3 min read

The Saudi Trade and Investment Commitment to the United States in Perspective

The IMF Comments on the Saudi Economy and Policy Framework

The International Monetary Fund continues to endorse the direction of economic reform in Saudi Arabia but notes that risks from oil price uncertainty and strong credit growth will need to be carefully managed to keep the economy on a strong growth trajectory.

Tim Callen

4 min read

The IMF Comments on the Saudi Economy and Policy Framework

Saudi Current Account in Deficit in 2024 Despite High Oil Prices

The Saudi current account moved into a small deficit in 2024 despite oil prices of $80 per barrel. A return to a surplus is unlikely unless oil revenue moves sharply higher.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Saudi Current Account in Deficit in 2024 Despite High Oil Prices

Ammar Alsabban: Superman With a Saudi Accent

With passions as diverse as puppetry, podcasting, and superheroes, Ammar Alsabban is redefining the creative limits of Saudi identity.

Sean Foley

14 min read

Ammar Alsabban. (Courtesy of Ammar Alsabban)

Rahina: A Jeweler’s Ode to Dhofari Heritage

Through Rahina, Fatma al-Najjar is exploring her Dhofari heritage and tapping into ancestral memories, one piece of jewelry at a time.

10 min read

Rahina necklaces made by Fatma al-Najjar. (Photo courtesy of Fatma al-Najjar)

Independent Researchers Are Advancing UAE History on Social Media

Independent researchers and informal collaboratives have been connecting through social media to fill in gaps in popular knowledge of the United Arab Emirates’ pre-state era.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

20 min read

A view of downtown Abu Dhabi. (Credit: Abdulla Almarzooqi)

Manama Story: Preserving the Soul of the City

The Manama Story project seeks to preserve the history of the Bahraini city, one archive at a time.

Shifaa Alsairafi

8 min read

A view of the "Soul of Manama" exhibit. (Credit: Fadhel al-Sharaf)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Oman’s Space Ambitions: A Pragmatic Gulf Model

Oman is positioning itself as a future regional hub for space applications and innovation and a host, regulator, and service provider embedded within the global space economy.

Raymond E. Karam

10 min read

The Gulf’s Green Rush: Financing the Future, or Just Repainting It?

The Gulf is defying global trends and investing in sustainable-labeled projects, and if those labels translate to real guidelines, the region could become a global benchmark for transition finance.

Solar panels at Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Nov. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili)

What’s Next for Iran’s Energy Sector?

Iran’s energy industry, mismanaged and hit by sanctions, is still crucial for the government in Tehran and important on the global stage.

Robin Mills

8 min read

The Iranian oil tanker Forest is anchored off the dock of El Palito refinery near Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, Sept 29, 2020. (AP Photo/Juan Carlos Hernandez)

Regional States Test the Economic Waters in Syria

New investment deals, mainly from the Gulf states and Turkey, are opening a path for Syrian reconstruction. But the fragile security situation and financial environment remain hurdles for foreign investment.

Said Bakr

12 min read

President of the United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, July 7, 2025. (Mohamed Al Hammadi/UAE Presidential Court/Handout via Reuters)

Of Course the UAE Is Not Preparing To Take Over Gaza

When quickly debunked rumors in the Israeli media that the UAE was seeking to manage postconflict Gaza were widely welcomed in Israel, it demonstrated both the trust the UAE has built among Israelis but also their lack of understanding of Emirati policies and interests.

Hussein Ibish

8 min read

People on the beach near Gaza City, Dec. 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

The Saudi-UAE Rift: Taking the Measure of the Gulf That Separates and Unites Them

Disputes in the Gulf tend to be structurally constrained by dense interdependence, established patterns of dispute management, and various shades of elite empathy among leaderships.

Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, president of the United Arab Emirates, bids farewell to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, September 3, 2025. (Abdulla Al Bedwawi/UAE Presidential Court/Handout)