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Analysis

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Saudi Economic Outlook Positive If U.S.-Iran Deal Holds

If the memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran holds, the Saudi economy will grow strongly in the second half of 2026 and into 2027.

Tim Callen

5 min read

Traffic moves on a road in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 9. (REUTERS/Isabel Infantes)

Will “Hormuz” be the American “Suez”?

The Trump administration has positioned the United States at a crossroads between a new regime of containment against Iran or a historic drawdown of U.S. influence in the Gulf and broader Middle East.

Hussein Ibish

18 min read

A satellite image shows the Strait of Hormuz, April 17. (EUROPEAN UNION/COPERNICUS SENTINEL-2/Handout via REUTERS)

A Multipolar Foreign Policy: The Houthi Bid for International Recognition

The Houthi movement is looking to Moscow and Beijing for the international standing Washington denies it.

Fatima Abo Alasrar

10 min read

Houthi followers hold weapons during a pro-Iran demonstration in Sanaa, Yemen, April 6. (REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah)

The Landlord Question: What Petro-Compute Actually Buys Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is eyeing the growth of a sovereign compute exchange model that, like OPEC for crude, would let it shape and stabilize long-term compute costs.

Jesse Marks

11 min read

General view of a temporary lake formed from seasonal rainfall, north of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 15. (REUTERS/Mohammed Benmansour)

Regime Surveys Show Erosion of Social Capital

The June 18 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights Iranian messaging about Iran’s military strength and societal polarization.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Regime Surveys Show Erosion of Social Capital

Tehran’s Limited Expectations for U.S.-Iran Agreement

The June 16 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes Iranian views on a prospective U.S.-Iranian memorandum of understanding to end the war.

Ali Alfoneh

13 min read

Tehran’s Limited Expectations for U.S.-Iran Agreement

Rafsanjani Jr. Urges Realism

The June 11 edition of the Iran Media Review considers an opinion piece written by a leading Iranian technocratic voice advocating for negotiation with the United States.

Ali Alfoneh

2 min read

Rafsanjani Jr. Urges Realism

Iran’s Elites Debate the Path Ahead

The June 9 edition of the Iran Media Review examines Iranian elites’ discourse about the future of conflict and negotiations with the United States.

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

Iran’s Elites Debate the Path Ahead

Spending Surge Puts Saudi Budget in Large First Quarter Deficit

The Saudi budget recorded a large deficit in the first quarter of 2026 as spending surged, but higher oil revenue during the rest of the year should limit the size of the annual fiscal deficit.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Spending Surge Puts Saudi Budget in Large First Quarter Deficit

Gulf PMIs Raise Specter of Stagflation

Business conditions in the Gulf generally improved in April, but they remained weaker than before the Iran war. There are signs that price pressures are increasing as the conflict impedes trade.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Gulf PMIs Raise Specter of Stagflation

The Iran War and the Saudi Economy

Data shows that the Saudi economy is being negatively affected by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, and the impact will likely continue for the next few months at least.

Tim Callen

5 min read

The Iran War and the Saudi Economy

Saudi Equities Outperform Global Markets

Saudi equity prices have risen since the start of the Iran conflict, outperforming many regional and global markets. Whether this continues will depend on how and when the conflict ends.

Tim Callen

3 min read

Saudi Equities Outperform Global Markets

Ammar Alsabban: Superman With a Saudi Accent

With passions as diverse as puppetry, podcasting, and superheroes, Ammar Alsabban is redefining the creative limits of Saudi identity.

Sean Foley

14 min read

Ammar Alsabban. (Courtesy of Ammar Alsabban)

Rahina: A Jeweler’s Ode to Dhofari Heritage

Through Rahina, Fatma al-Najjar is exploring her Dhofari heritage and tapping into ancestral memories, one piece of jewelry at a time.

10 min read

Rahina necklaces made by Fatma al-Najjar. (Photo courtesy of Fatma al-Najjar)

Independent Researchers Are Advancing UAE History on Social Media

Independent researchers and informal collaboratives have been connecting through social media to fill in gaps in popular knowledge of the United Arab Emirates’ pre-state era.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

20 min read

A view of downtown Abu Dhabi. (Credit: Abdulla Almarzooqi)

Manama Story: Preserving the Soul of the City

The Manama Story project seeks to preserve the history of the Bahraini city, one archive at a time.

Shifaa Alsairafi

8 min read

A view of the "Soul of Manama" exhibit. (Credit: Fadhel al-Sharaf)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Saudi Economic Outlook Positive If U.S.-Iran Deal Holds

If the memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran holds, the Saudi economy will grow strongly in the second half of 2026 and into 2027.

Tim Callen

5 min read

Traffic moves on a road in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 9. (REUTERS/Isabel Infantes)

Will “Hormuz” be the American “Suez”?

The Trump administration has positioned the United States at a crossroads between a new regime of containment against Iran or a historic drawdown of U.S. influence in the Gulf and broader Middle East.

Hussein Ibish

18 min read

A satellite image shows the Strait of Hormuz, April 17. (EUROPEAN UNION/COPERNICUS SENTINEL-2/Handout via REUTERS)

A Multipolar Foreign Policy: The Houthi Bid for International Recognition

The Houthi movement is looking to Moscow and Beijing for the international standing Washington denies it.

Fatima Abo Alasrar

10 min read

Houthi followers hold weapons during a pro-Iran demonstration in Sanaa, Yemen, April 6. (REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah)

The Landlord Question: What Petro-Compute Actually Buys Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is eyeing the growth of a sovereign compute exchange model that, like OPEC for crude, would let it shape and stabilize long-term compute costs.

Jesse Marks

11 min read

General view of a temporary lake formed from seasonal rainfall, north of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 15. (REUTERS/Mohammed Benmansour)

Hormuz Crisis to Redraw Gulf Energy Investment Landscape

Investment priorities are already shifting toward infrastructure resilience, export diversification, and development of domestic energy resources.

Kate Dourian

11 min read

Vessels anchored at the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, May 30. (REUTERS/Stringer)

The Geopolitical Imperative of Iraq-GCC Relations

A strong relationship with the GCC acts as a stabilizing force for an inherently fragile Iraqi state. But to maintain this, Iraq needs to pair sophisticated regional diplomacy with assertive control over the nonstate actors operating within its borders.

Abbas Kadhim

10 min read

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein and Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed AlBudaiwi attend a press conference in Baghdad, Iraq, July 31, 2023. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)