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Analysis

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A Security Lens for Gulf Water Policy

As hostile actors recognize the vulnerability of critical water infrastructure, recognizing water as a national security priority is the first step toward resilience.

Naser Alsayed

9 min read

A general view of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. (Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC)/Handout via REUTERS)

The New Trilateral Axis and the Iraqi Dilemma

As the September deadline for the U.S. troop drawdown approaches, Iraq’s period of comfortable neutrality is ending, but the country’s policymakers should not rush into unsustainable alignments.

Abbas Kadhim

9 min read

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif pose after signing a trilateral defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, August 7. (Saudi Press Agency via AP)

For SME Growth, Gulf Countries Need Supportive Ecosystems

Small and medium enterprises are central to Gulf diversification efforts, but strong, well-integrated support systems, including national small business administrations and public credit guarantee schemes, are needed to help them thrive.

14 min read

Prince Abdulaziz bin Talal, chairman of the Arab Gulf Program for Development, delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the ROWAD Entrepreneurship Conference and the Arab SMEs Summit 2024 in Doha, Qatar, November 18, 2024. (Photo by Noushad Thekkayil/NurPhoto)

The Islamic Republic Returns to Offense

After U.S.-Israeli strikes killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on February 28, Iran’s collective leadership has concluded that the best defense is a good offense.

Ali Alfoneh

12 min read

Iranian Zolfaghar missiles are displayed by the armed forces in a temporary exhibition in front of the Azadi monument in Tehran, Iran, July 29. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Iran Has No Intention of Relinquishing the Strait of Hormuz

The August 14 edition of the Iran Media Review considers remarks made by the new Supreme National Security Council secretary on his first day in office.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Iran Has No Intention of Relinquishing the Strait of Hormuz

Major General Mohsen Rezaei Appointed Supreme National Security Council Secretary

The August 11 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes Iranian media responses to the appointment of a new Supreme National Security Council secretary.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Major General Mohsen Rezaei Appointed Supreme National Security Council Secretary

The Hidden Ayatollah Denies Seeking the President’s Dismissal

The August 7 edition of the Iran Media Review examines an Iranian newspaper debunking an official’s claim to have the ear of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

The Hidden Ayatollah Denies Seeking the President’s Dismissal

The IRGC Warns of the “End of Calm at Aramco”

The August 4 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights Iranian media responses to Saudi strikes in Iraq and Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

The IRGC Warns of the “End of Calm at Aramco”

Data Confirms a Large Economic Contraction in Saudi Arabia in the Second Quarter

The Saudi economy contracted sharply in the second quarter of 2026. Any recovery will be slowed by the recent renewal of hostilities in the region.

Tim Callen

2 min read

Data Confirms a Large Economic Contraction in Saudi Arabia in the Second Quarter

Spending Surge Puts Saudi Budget in Large First Quarter Deficit

The Saudi budget recorded a large deficit in the first quarter of 2026 as spending surged, but higher oil revenue during the rest of the year should limit the size of the annual fiscal deficit.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Spending Surge Puts Saudi Budget in Large First Quarter Deficit

Gulf PMIs Raise Specter of Stagflation

Business conditions in the Gulf generally improved in April, but they remained weaker than before the Iran war. There are signs that price pressures are increasing as the conflict impedes trade.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Gulf PMIs Raise Specter of Stagflation

The Iran War and the Saudi Economy

Data shows that the Saudi economy is being negatively affected by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, and the impact will likely continue for the next few months at least.

Tim Callen

5 min read

The Iran War and the Saudi Economy

Hind Al Mulla Is Taking Home Bakery Global

After building highly successful restaurants in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, Emirati pastry chef Hind Al Mulla plans to take the Home Bakery group global while providing a platform for other Emirati entrepreneurs.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

14 min read

Home Bakery’s flagship branch in Al Wasl, Dubai. (Courtesy of Hind Almulla)

Ballad: Moza Almatrooshi’s Homage to the Landscape

Moza Almatrooshi, an Emirati artist and chef, reflects on the inaugural season of ballad, her community culinary initiative.

Nada Ammagui

10 min read

Ammar Alsabban: Superman With a Saudi Accent

With passions as diverse as puppetry, podcasting, and superheroes, Ammar Alsabban is redefining the creative limits of Saudi identity.

Sean Foley

14 min read

Ammar Alsabban. (Courtesy of Ammar Alsabban)

Rahina: A Jeweler’s Ode to Dhofari Heritage

Through Rahina, Fatma al-Najjar is exploring her Dhofari heritage and tapping into ancestral memories, one piece of jewelry at a time.

10 min read

Rahina necklaces made by Fatma al-Najjar. (Photo courtesy of Fatma al-Najjar)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

A Security Lens for Gulf Water Policy

As hostile actors recognize the vulnerability of critical water infrastructure, recognizing water as a national security priority is the first step toward resilience.

Naser Alsayed

9 min read

A general view of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. (Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC)/Handout via REUTERS)

The New Trilateral Axis and the Iraqi Dilemma

As the September deadline for the U.S. troop drawdown approaches, Iraq’s period of comfortable neutrality is ending, but the country’s policymakers should not rush into unsustainable alignments.

Abbas Kadhim

9 min read

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif pose after signing a trilateral defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, August 7. (Saudi Press Agency via AP)

Hind Al Mulla Is Taking Home Bakery Global

After building highly successful restaurants in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, Emirati pastry chef Hind Al Mulla plans to take the Home Bakery group global while providing a platform for other Emirati entrepreneurs.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

14 min read

Home Bakery’s flagship branch in Al Wasl, Dubai. (Courtesy of Hind Almulla)

For SME Growth, Gulf Countries Need Supportive Ecosystems

Small and medium enterprises are central to Gulf diversification efforts, but strong, well-integrated support systems, including national small business administrations and public credit guarantee schemes, are needed to help them thrive.

14 min read

Prince Abdulaziz bin Talal, chairman of the Arab Gulf Program for Development, delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the ROWAD Entrepreneurship Conference and the Arab SMEs Summit 2024 in Doha, Qatar, November 18, 2024. (Photo by Noushad Thekkayil/NurPhoto)

The Islamic Republic Returns to Offense

After U.S.-Israeli strikes killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on February 28, Iran’s collective leadership has concluded that the best defense is a good offense.

Ali Alfoneh

12 min read

Iranian Zolfaghar missiles are displayed by the armed forces in a temporary exhibition in front of the Azadi monument in Tehran, Iran, July 29. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Pension Reform Joins the Gulf’s Talent Retention Toolkit

The Gulf states want to reduce their dependence on expatriates without losing the professionals they still need for economic diversification. Pension reform is becoming part of that bargain.

Anushka Bose

11 min read

Exteriors of buildings in the Dubai International Financial Centre in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 11. (REUTERS/Abdelhadi Ramahi)