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Analysis

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Iran War Tests Qatari Mediation and Diplomacy

Iran’s attacks have perhaps irrevocably damaged Qatari-Iranian bilateral relations and erased the last few years of broader rapprochement efforts between Iran and the GCC states.

Anna L. Jacobs

11 min read

Smoke rises after reported Iranian missile attacks as seen from Doha, Qatar, March 1. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)

Will the U.S.-Iran Conflict Reshape Global Energy Flows and Shipping?

The longer the conflict lasts, and the more damage to energy facilities, the greater the risk of oil market tightness, rising prices, and stranded commodities.

Masha Kotkin

11 min read

Fire and smoke rise in the Fujairah oil industry zone, caused by debris after interception of a drone by air defenses, according to the Fujairah media office, amid the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran, in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, March 4. (REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

Caught in the Crosshairs, Gulf Arab Countries Remain Crucial to Peace

Though they were unsuccessful in preventing the current conflict, and, as expected, have been dragged into the U.S.-Israeli confrontation with Iran, Gulf Arab countries remain crucial to hopes for limiting the war and bringing it to a quick resolution.

Hussein Ibish

13 min read

A building damaged by an Iranian drone attack in Juffair, Manama, Bahrain, March 1. (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed)

Iran War Provides Decisive Test for Lebanon to Assert Authority Over Hezbollah

After decades of tolerating Hezbollah’s warmaking independence, the current crisis has compelled Lebanese leaders to ban its military activities; this project will do much to determine the reach Iran can maintain in the Arab world.

Hussein Ibish

8 min read

Smoke rises from Israeli airstrikes that struck a building housing Al-Manar channel studios in Dahiyeh, a southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, March 3. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Tehran Warns Iraq’s Kurdistan Regional Government

The March 6 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights an Iranian military official’s warning to the Kurdistan Regional Government to stay out of the escalating U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran.

Ali Alfoneh

1 min read

Tehran Warns Iraq’s Kurdistan Regional Government

War Abroad, Civil War at Home?

The March 3 edition of the Iran Media Review examines Iranian messaging following the death of the supreme leader and amid ongoing U.S. and Israeli bombardment.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

War Abroad, Civil War at Home?

Araghchi Optimistic Regarding the Talks

The February 27 edition of the Iran Media Review considers the Iranian foreign minister’s perspective on progress on the ongoing negotiations with the United States.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Araghchi Optimistic Regarding the Talks

Iran Signals Deterrence Paired With Diplomacy

The February 24 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes Iranian messaging in the lead up to a new round of negotiations with the United States.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Iran Signals Deterrence Paired With Diplomacy

The Saudi Fiscal Deficit in 2025 Was Larger Than Expected

The 2025 budget deficit was larger than expected. The 2026 deficit is also likely to exceed the budget target, but higher oil prices may help contain any overrun.

Tim Callen

2 min read

The Saudi Fiscal Deficit in 2025 Was Larger Than Expected

Putting the 2026 Saudi Budget Under the Microscope

The Saudi government projects that the budget deficit will narrow during 2026-28, but this will depend on a rebound in oil prices and tight control of spending.

Tim Callen

3 min read

Putting the 2026 Saudi Budget Under the Microscope

The Saudi Trade and Investment Commitment to the United States in Perspective

The $1 trillion Saudi trade and investment commitment to the United States will be extremely difficult to achieve given the size of the Saudi economy and its current financial situation.

Tim Callen

3 min read

The Saudi Trade and Investment Commitment to the United States in Perspective

The IMF Comments on the Saudi Economy and Policy Framework

The International Monetary Fund continues to endorse the direction of economic reform in Saudi Arabia but notes that risks from oil price uncertainty and strong credit growth will need to be carefully managed to keep the economy on a strong growth trajectory.

Tim Callen

4 min read

The IMF Comments on the Saudi Economy and Policy Framework

Ammar Alsabban: Superman With a Saudi Accent

With passions as diverse as puppetry, podcasting, and superheroes, Ammar Alsabban is redefining the creative limits of Saudi identity.

Sean Foley

14 min read

Ammar Alsabban. (Courtesy of Ammar Alsabban)

Rahina: A Jeweler’s Ode to Dhofari Heritage

Through Rahina, Fatma al-Najjar is exploring her Dhofari heritage and tapping into ancestral memories, one piece of jewelry at a time.

10 min read

Rahina necklaces made by Fatma al-Najjar. (Photo courtesy of Fatma al-Najjar)

Independent Researchers Are Advancing UAE History on Social Media

Independent researchers and informal collaboratives have been connecting through social media to fill in gaps in popular knowledge of the United Arab Emirates’ pre-state era.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

20 min read

A view of downtown Abu Dhabi. (Credit: Abdulla Almarzooqi)

Manama Story: Preserving the Soul of the City

The Manama Story project seeks to preserve the history of the Bahraini city, one archive at a time.

Shifaa Alsairafi

8 min read

A view of the "Soul of Manama" exhibit. (Credit: Fadhel al-Sharaf)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Iran War Tests Qatari Mediation and Diplomacy

Iran’s attacks have perhaps irrevocably damaged Qatari-Iranian bilateral relations and erased the last few years of broader rapprochement efforts between Iran and the GCC states.

Anna L. Jacobs

11 min read

Smoke rises after reported Iranian missile attacks as seen from Doha, Qatar, March 1. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)

Will the U.S.-Iran Conflict Reshape Global Energy Flows and Shipping?

The longer the conflict lasts, and the more damage to energy facilities, the greater the risk of oil market tightness, rising prices, and stranded commodities.

Masha Kotkin

11 min read

Fire and smoke rise in the Fujairah oil industry zone, caused by debris after interception of a drone by air defenses, according to the Fujairah media office, amid the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran, in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, March 4. (REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

Caught in the Crosshairs, Gulf Arab Countries Remain Crucial to Peace

Though they were unsuccessful in preventing the current conflict, and, as expected, have been dragged into the U.S.-Israeli confrontation with Iran, Gulf Arab countries remain crucial to hopes for limiting the war and bringing it to a quick resolution.

Hussein Ibish

13 min read

A building damaged by an Iranian drone attack in Juffair, Manama, Bahrain, March 1. (REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed)

Iran War Provides Decisive Test for Lebanon to Assert Authority Over Hezbollah

After decades of tolerating Hezbollah’s warmaking independence, the current crisis has compelled Lebanese leaders to ban its military activities; this project will do much to determine the reach Iran can maintain in the Arab world.

Hussein Ibish

8 min read

Smoke rises from Israeli airstrikes that struck a building housing Al-Manar channel studios in Dahiyeh, a southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, March 3. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Iran War: Gulf Unity, Economic Shocks, and Regime Scenarios

After a massive U.S.-Israeli campaign against Iran, AGSI explores scenarios for the future of Iran and implications for broader Gulf security.

16 min read

A plume of smoke rises after a strike in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Iraq’s at the Epicenter of the Regional Fallout of Confrontation With Iran

The U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran has exposed Iraq’s structural fragilities: territorial permeability, economic monoculture, energy dependence, and politically mediated sovereignty.

Abbas Kadhim

5 min read

U.S. helicopters fly over Erbil International Airport in Erbil, Iraq, March 1. (REUTERS/Khalid al-Mousily)