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Analysis

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Risky Business: China’s Houthi Dilemma

China’s ties with Yemen’s Houthis could bolster Beijing’s regional ambitions, but they also risk drawing it into conflicts that complicate its broader strategic goals.

Giorgio Cafiero

10 min read

A man walks past mock drones put on display in Tahreer Square in Sanaa, Yemen, September 15. (REUTERS/Adel Al Khader)

Debating Policy in Public: Iranian Elites Turn to YouTube

Rival camps within the Islamic Republic are increasingly turning to YouTube for policy debate, but there is a limit to the regime’s tolerance for that debate.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

IRGC analyst Mehdi Kharatian speaks on TamamRokh’s YouTube channel, April 29. (Credit: Tamam Rokh)

The Houthi Strategy to Break Saudi Resolve

Why have the Houthis chosen to escalate now, and what do they hope to accomplish by bringing the confrontation directly to Saudi soil?

Fatima Abo Alasrar

15 min read

Houthi supporters chant slogans during an armed tribal rally in Sanaa, Yemen October 7. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)

The Domestic Considerations of Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds

The trendline of growing domestic roles for regional sovereign wealth funds is coming into sharper focus.

The city skyline with Burj Khalifa is silhouetted during sunset in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, October 15. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)

Closing Borders: The Blockade Moves Inland

The October 23 edition of the Iran Media Review considers Iranian admissions that U.S. economic warfare is pressuring Iran.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Closing Borders: The Blockade Moves Inland

Who Authorized Iranian Strikes Against U.S. Vessels?

The October 20 edition of the Iran Media Review examines IRGC messaging about July 7 strikes against U.S. Navy vessels and the debate surrounding the confirmation of a new Iranian defense minister.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Who Authorized Iranian Strikes Against U.S. Vessels?

Qalibaf’s New Equation: War, Negotiation, and Deterrence

The October 16 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights the call by Iran’s parliamentary speaker for a combination of war and negotiation to establish deterrence against further attacks on Iran.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Qalibaf’s New Equation: War, Negotiation, and Deterrence

From Neighbor to Target: Iranian Analysts on the UAE

The October 13 edition of the Iran Media Review explores calls by senior Iranian strategists for Iran to target the United Arab Emirates and Dubai’s airport.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

From Neighbor to Target: Iranian Analysts on the UAE

Saudi Current Account Back in Deficit in the Second Quarter

The Saudi current account moved back into deficit in the second quarter of 2026, but the external sector position of the kingdom remains very strong.

Tim Callen

3 min read

Saudi Current Account Back in Deficit in the Second Quarter

Saudi Fiscal Deficit To Be Larger Than Budgeted in 2026

The Saudi Ministry of Finance now expects a larger-than-budgeted fiscal deficit in 2026 as expenditure increases to support the economy.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Saudi Fiscal Deficit To Be Larger Than Budgeted in 2026

Saudi Labor Market Holds Firm in Face of Regional Conflict

The regional conflict has so far had a limited impact on the Saudi labor market.

Tim Callen

2 min read

Saudi Labor Market Holds Firm in Face of Regional Conflict

Data Confirms a Large Economic Contraction in Saudi Arabia in the Second Quarter

The Saudi economy contracted sharply in the second quarter of 2026. Any recovery will be slowed by the recent renewal of hostilities in the region.

Tim Callen

2 min read

Data Confirms a Large Economic Contraction in Saudi Arabia in the Second Quarter

A New Generation Is Putting Bahraini Cuisine on the Map

Chefs Suman Ali Sayed and Dona Murad are introducing Bahraini cuisine to eateries abroad, attracting international diners increasingly interested in distinct food cultures and histories.

Shaistha Khan
Shaistha Khan

6 min read

Talli Circle: Traditional Weaving Connects Emirati Women

Talli Circle, a new platform highlighting a traditional Emirati form of weaving, is reconnecting young Emirati women with their culture, heritage, and mothers and grandmothers.

talli Circle community event at Jumeirah Beach Park. (Courtesy of Talli Circle)

Al-Falaj Connects Researchers to the Scattered Archives of Arabia

Saudi author and anthropologist Ghada AlMuhanna Abalkhail launched al-Falaj, an open access digital directory, to help users explore the Arabian Peninsula's visual and documentary heritage.

Sharifah Alhinai

11 min read

This photograph was taken inside Jabal Al Qarah, situated between the villages of Al Tuwaythir and Al Qarah in Al Ahsa governorate on May 31, 1924. (Swiss geologist Arnold Heim via ETH Zurich)

Hind Al Mulla Is Taking Home Bakery Global

After building highly successful restaurants in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, Emirati pastry chef Hind Al Mulla plans to take the Home Bakery group global while providing a platform for other Emirati entrepreneurs.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

14 min read

Home Bakery’s flagship branch in Al Wasl, Dubai. (Courtesy of Hind Almulla)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Risky Business: China’s Houthi Dilemma

China’s ties with Yemen’s Houthis could bolster Beijing’s regional ambitions, but they also risk drawing it into conflicts that complicate its broader strategic goals.

Giorgio Cafiero

10 min read

A man walks past mock drones put on display in Tahreer Square in Sanaa, Yemen, September 15. (REUTERS/Adel Al Khader)

Debating Policy in Public: Iranian Elites Turn to YouTube

Rival camps within the Islamic Republic are increasingly turning to YouTube for policy debate, but there is a limit to the regime’s tolerance for that debate.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

IRGC analyst Mehdi Kharatian speaks on TamamRokh’s YouTube channel, April 29. (Credit: Tamam Rokh)

The Houthi Strategy to Break Saudi Resolve

Why have the Houthis chosen to escalate now, and what do they hope to accomplish by bringing the confrontation directly to Saudi soil?

Fatima Abo Alasrar

15 min read

Houthi supporters chant slogans during an armed tribal rally in Sanaa, Yemen October 7. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)

The Domestic Considerations of Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds

The trendline of growing domestic roles for regional sovereign wealth funds is coming into sharper focus.

The city skyline with Burj Khalifa is silhouetted during sunset in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, October 15. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)

The Committee of Six and Strategic Decision Making in Iran

Remarks by Iran’s president offer a rare glimpse of how the Islamic Republic has adapted its decision making to the absence of its supreme leader.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Iranian Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf, left, President Masoud Pezeshkian, center, and Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejei sit around a table during a meeting at the presidential office in Tehran, Iran, October 4. (© Iranian Presidency via ZUMA Press)

Evaluating the PIF’s Financial Performance and New Strategic Direction

In its new strategy, the Saudi Public Investment Fund seems to focus more on investment returns and less on asset growth. How this will work in practice is less clear, including what it means for the future of existing projects, such as Neom.

Tim Callen

15 min read

An exposition of "The Line" by Neom in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 15, 2022. (Eliot Blondet/ABACAPRESS.COM)