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Analysis

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Beyond the End of The Line: Rethinking Saudi Arabia’s Urban Future

The announced curtailing of The Line megaproject is an inflection point that will continue to influence Saudi Arabia as it keeps building for the future.

President Donald J. Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman look at a model of a city under construction, May 13, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

The New South Yemen

The Southern Transitional Council is betting that if the South can be united under its leadership it can cordon the South off from the Houthis in the North, utilize oil and gas revenue, and create a stable and functioning state.

Soldiers loyal to Yemen's separatist Southern Transitional Council stand guard outside the compound of the presidential palace in Aden, Yemen December 9. (REUTERS/Fawaz Salman)

The New Gulf IPO Playbook: Sector Diversification and Growing Investor Selectivity

The region’s landscape for initial public offerings is entering a more mature and globally aligned phase after a trend-defying boom.

Said Bakr

14 min read

Saudi stock market officials watch the market screen displaying Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil company Aramco after the debut of Aramco's initial public offering (IPO) on the Riyadh's stock market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 11, 2019. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

Syria’s Year of Astonishing Developments

Syria’s challenge moving ahead will be the difficult effort to develop a political system that will empower Syria’s people to embrace the more pedestrian but necessary political compromises upon which inclusion and representative government are based.

President Donald J. Trump, left, shakes hands with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, at the White House in Washington, Monday, Nov. 10, 2025. (Syrian Presidency press office via AP)

Iranian Media Reacts to the U.S. National Security Strategy

The December 12 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights Iranian media responses to the release of the latest U.S. National Security Strategy.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Iranian Media Reacts to the U.S. National Security Strategy

Iranian Media Lashes Out at UAE and Bahrain Over GCC Statement

The December 9 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes Iranian media attacks on the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain in response to a Gulf Cooperation Council communique.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Iranian Media Lashes Out at UAE and Bahrain Over GCC Statement

Is Tehran Rethinking Its Approach to the GCC States?

The December 5 edition of the Iran Media Review examines Iranian responses to a new communique from the Gulf Cooperation Council on three contested islands and a disputed oil field.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Is Tehran Rethinking Its Approach to the GCC States?

Shadow of 2019 Unrest Looms Over Gasoline Subsidy Reform

The December 2 edition of the Iran Media Review explores commentary regarding the Iranian government’s proposed gas price reforms.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Shadow of 2019 Unrest Looms Over Gasoline Subsidy Reform

Putting the 2026 Saudi Budget Under the Microscope

The Saudi government projects that the budget deficit will narrow during 2026-28, but this will depend on a rebound in oil prices and tight control of spending.

Tim Callen

3 min read

Putting the 2026 Saudi Budget Under the Microscope

The Saudi Trade and Investment Commitment to the United States in Perspective

The $1 trillion Saudi trade and investment commitment to the United States will be extremely difficult to achieve given the size of the Saudi economy and its current financial situation.

Tim Callen

3 min read

The Saudi Trade and Investment Commitment to the United States in Perspective

The IMF Comments on the Saudi Economy and Policy Framework

The International Monetary Fund continues to endorse the direction of economic reform in Saudi Arabia but notes that risks from oil price uncertainty and strong credit growth will need to be carefully managed to keep the economy on a strong growth trajectory.

Tim Callen

4 min read

The IMF Comments on the Saudi Economy and Policy Framework

Saudi Current Account in Deficit in 2024 Despite High Oil Prices

The Saudi current account moved into a small deficit in 2024 despite oil prices of $80 per barrel. A return to a surplus is unlikely unless oil revenue moves sharply higher.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Saudi Current Account in Deficit in 2024 Despite High Oil Prices

Ammar Alsabban: Superman With a Saudi Accent

With passions as diverse as puppetry, podcasting, and superheroes, Ammar Alsabban is redefining the creative limits of Saudi identity.

Sean Foley

14 min read

Ammar Alsabban. (Courtesy of Ammar Alsabban)

Rahina: A Jeweler’s Ode to Dhofari Heritage

Through Rahina, Fatma al-Najjar is exploring her Dhofari heritage and tapping into ancestral memories, one piece of jewelry at a time.

10 min read

Rahina necklaces made by Fatma al-Najjar. (Photo courtesy of Fatma al-Najjar)

Independent Researchers Are Advancing UAE History on Social Media

Independent researchers and informal collaboratives have been connecting through social media to fill in gaps in popular knowledge of the United Arab Emirates’ pre-state era.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

20 min read

A view of downtown Abu Dhabi. (Credit: Abdulla Almarzooqi)

Manama Story: Preserving the Soul of the City

The Manama Story project seeks to preserve the history of the Bahraini city, one archive at a time.

Shifaa Alsairafi

8 min read

A view of the "Soul of Manama" exhibit. (Credit: Fadhel al-Sharaf)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Beyond the End of The Line: Rethinking Saudi Arabia’s Urban Future

The announced curtailing of The Line megaproject is an inflection point that will continue to influence Saudi Arabia as it keeps building for the future.

President Donald J. Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman look at a model of a city under construction, May 13, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

The New South Yemen

The Southern Transitional Council is betting that if the South can be united under its leadership it can cordon the South off from the Houthis in the North, utilize oil and gas revenue, and create a stable and functioning state.

Soldiers loyal to Yemen's separatist Southern Transitional Council stand guard outside the compound of the presidential palace in Aden, Yemen December 9. (REUTERS/Fawaz Salman)

The New Gulf IPO Playbook: Sector Diversification and Growing Investor Selectivity

The region’s landscape for initial public offerings is entering a more mature and globally aligned phase after a trend-defying boom.

Said Bakr

14 min read

Saudi stock market officials watch the market screen displaying Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil company Aramco after the debut of Aramco's initial public offering (IPO) on the Riyadh's stock market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 11, 2019. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

Syria’s Year of Astonishing Developments

Syria’s challenge moving ahead will be the difficult effort to develop a political system that will empower Syria’s people to embrace the more pedestrian but necessary political compromises upon which inclusion and representative government are based.

President Donald J. Trump, left, shakes hands with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, at the White House in Washington, Monday, Nov. 10, 2025. (Syrian Presidency press office via AP)

Is the Sudan Conflict Ripe for Resolution?

The recent visit by the Saudi crown prince to Washington turbocharged prospects for U.S.-led mediation on Sudan, but the case for skepticism remains compelling.

Smoke billows after drone strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces targeted the northern port in Port Sudan, Sudan, May 6. (AP Photo/File)

Diverging Paths: Gulf Critical Mineral Strategies

Gulf states are active in the critical mineral sector, but their approaches and strategies vary widely.

Said Bakr

11 min read

Maaden Aluminium in Ras Al Khair, Saudi Arabia, November 23, 2016. (REUTERS/Zuhair Al-Traifi)