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Analysis

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Russia Eyes Oman as a Gateway to the Region

Relations between Oman and Russia are growing fast, but limitations exist to expanding ties.

Emil Avdaliani
Emil Avdaliani

7 min read

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov shakes hands with Omani Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi during a signing ceremony following a meeting of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Omani Sultan Haitham bin Tariq al-Said at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, April 22. (Sputnik/Sergei Savostyanov/Pool via REUTERS)

What Trump’s LNG Push Means for the Gulf States

Gulf producers are adapting to global market changes and may even benefit from U.S. export growth by leveraging investments, strengthening diplomatic ties, and accelerating their own energy-transition agendas.

John Calabrese
John Calabrese

14 min read

Venture Global workers await a rally with Secretary of Interior Doug Burgum and Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, March 6, in Plaquemines Parish, LA, where the company is investing billions of dollars in building out liquified natural gas export facilities. (AP Photo/Jack Brook)

Saudi Campaign for Palestinian State Recognition

A shift in Saudi priorities away from normalizing ties with Israel and toward building international recognition for a Palestinian state has succeeded, as Western states pledge support among mounting outrage over famine in Gaza.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan, co-chairs of a United Nations high-level international conference to work toward a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians, shake hands after a press briefing at U.N. headquarters in New York, July 28. (REUTERS/Kylie Cooper)

A New Phase for the U.S. and Iran

Washington can work with its Gulf partners to tie Tehran to a deal that moves Iran from a militant focus to an economic revival and integration within its neighborhood.

6 min read

President Donald J. Trump speaks at the Al Udeid Air Base, May 15, in Doha, Qatar. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

U.S.-Iran Negotiations: Dead End

The August 15 edition of the Iran Media Review considers Iranian commentary suggesting an impasse in U.S.-Iran talks.

Ali Alfoneh

11 min read

U.S.-Iran Negotiations: Dead End

In Iran, YouTube Emerges as a Security Valve to Vent Anger Over Intelligence Failure

The August 12 edition of the Iran Media Review examines an Iranian security official’s criticism of Iran’s security establishment published on YouTube.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

In Iran, YouTube Emerges as a Security Valve to Vent Anger Over Intelligence Failure

The IRGC Backs Ali Larijani the Pragmatist

The August 8 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes an IRGC-affiliated newspaper’s reaction to Ali Larijani’s appointment to the SNSC.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

The IRGC Backs Ali Larijani the Pragmatist

Cornered at Home and Abroad, the Regime Turns to the Pragmatists

The August 5 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights Iranian media responses to a potential change in Iran’s national security leadership.

Ali Alfoneh

10 min read

Cornered at Home and Abroad, the Regime Turns to the Pragmatists

The IMF Comments on the Saudi Economy and Policy Framework

The International Monetary Fund continues to endorse the direction of economic reform in Saudi Arabia but notes that risks from oil price uncertainty and strong credit growth will need to be carefully managed to keep the economy on a strong growth trajectory.

Tim Callen

4 min read

The IMF Comments on the Saudi Economy and Policy Framework

Saudi Current Account in Deficit in 2024 Despite High Oil Prices

The Saudi current account moved into a small deficit in 2024 despite oil prices of $80 per barrel. A return to a surplus is unlikely unless oil revenue moves sharply higher.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Saudi Current Account in Deficit in 2024 Despite High Oil Prices

What Do Lower Oil Prices Mean for the Saudi Budget?

The sharp drop in oil prices over the past week will result in a larger budget deficit and more government borrowing.

Tim Callen

4 min read

What Do Lower Oil Prices Mean for the Saudi Budget?

Positive Momentum Continues in the Saudi Labor Market

Robust growth in the non-oil economy and ongoing reforms are driving increased employment and labor force participation rates and lower unemployment among Saudi nationals.

Tim Callen

2 min read

Positive Momentum Continues in the Saudi Labor Market

Ammar Alsabban: Superman With a Saudi Accent

With passions as diverse as puppetry, podcasting, and superheroes, Ammar Alsabban is redefining the creative limits of Saudi identity.

Sean Foley

14 min read

Ammar Alsabban. (Courtesy of Ammar Alsabban)

Rahina: A Jeweler’s Ode to Dhofari Heritage

Through Rahina, Fatma al-Najjar is exploring her Dhofari heritage and tapping into ancestral memories, one piece of jewelry at a time.

10 min read

Rahina necklaces made by Fatma al-Najjar. (Photo courtesy of Fatma al-Najjar)

Independent Researchers Are Advancing UAE History on Social Media

Independent researchers and informal collaboratives have been connecting through social media to fill in gaps in popular knowledge of the United Arab Emirates’ pre-state era.

Abdulla Almarzooqi
Abdulla Almarzooqi

20 min read

A view of downtown Abu Dhabi. (Credit: Abdulla Almarzooqi)

Manama Story: Preserving the Soul of the City

The Manama Story project seeks to preserve the history of the Bahraini city, one archive at a time.

Shifaa Alsairafi

8 min read

A view of the "Soul of Manama" exhibit. (Credit: Fadhel al-Sharaf)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Russia Eyes Oman as a Gateway to the Region

Relations between Oman and Russia are growing fast, but limitations exist to expanding ties.

Emil Avdaliani
Emil Avdaliani

7 min read

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov shakes hands with Omani Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi during a signing ceremony following a meeting of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Omani Sultan Haitham bin Tariq al-Said at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, April 22. (Sputnik/Sergei Savostyanov/Pool via REUTERS)

What Trump’s LNG Push Means for the Gulf States

Gulf producers are adapting to global market changes and may even benefit from U.S. export growth by leveraging investments, strengthening diplomatic ties, and accelerating their own energy-transition agendas.

John Calabrese
John Calabrese

14 min read

Venture Global workers await a rally with Secretary of Interior Doug Burgum and Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, March 6, in Plaquemines Parish, LA, where the company is investing billions of dollars in building out liquified natural gas export facilities. (AP Photo/Jack Brook)

Saudi Campaign for Palestinian State Recognition

A shift in Saudi priorities away from normalizing ties with Israel and toward building international recognition for a Palestinian state has succeeded, as Western states pledge support among mounting outrage over famine in Gaza.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan, co-chairs of a United Nations high-level international conference to work toward a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians, shake hands after a press briefing at U.N. headquarters in New York, July 28. (REUTERS/Kylie Cooper)

A New Phase for the U.S. and Iran

Washington can work with its Gulf partners to tie Tehran to a deal that moves Iran from a militant focus to an economic revival and integration within its neighborhood.

6 min read

President Donald J. Trump speaks at the Al Udeid Air Base, May 15, in Doha, Qatar. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Bahrain’s “Heatwave” and the Gulf’s Architectural Reckoning

Bahrain’s pavilion at the 2025 Venice Biennale of Architecture is emblematic of how Gulf states are leveraging architecture to address – or at least narrate – pressing environmental and social questions.

"Heatwave," Bahrain pavilion, 2025 Venice Biennale of Architecture (Photo by Ishaq Madan, courtesy of Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities)

The Gulf Countries Need “Good Jobs” in Services

As the Gulf countries transition to a new energy order, creating “good jobs” in high-value export-oriented services that provide citizens with adequate benefits, economic security, and career ladders will help these economies diversify and achieve increased growth.

7 min read