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Analysis

The IRGC Backs Ali Larijani the Pragmatist

The August 8 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes an IRGC-affiliated newspaper’s reaction to Ali Larijani’s appointment to the SNSC.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

In the latest example of external pressure fostering intraelite cohesion, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ primary media outlet praised President Masoud Pezeshkian’s August 5 appointment of Ali Larijani as secretary of the Supreme National Security Council. Larijani’s return to the upper echelons of power marks a further step in the consolidation of Iran’s emerging collective leadership, as Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei remains in hiding, fearing an Israeli assassination attempt. 

  • August 6: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated Javan praised President Masoud Pezeshkian’s appointment of Ali Larijani as Supreme National Security Council secretary, suggesting that it: 
    •  “signifies the return of an experienced and effective figure to the forefront of strategic national security decision making. Rather than being a purely political move, it reflects the regime’s inclination to prioritize expertise in times of crisis … It also demonstrates the leadership’s need for an individual who not only enjoys relative acceptability across the country’s political factions but is also capable of managing complex regional and international developments … Larijani’s recent visit to Russia likely signals his new role in handling high-level relations with major powers, such as Russia and China. He is among the few who can strike a balance in Iran’s international relations without succumbing to either emotionalism or excessive conservatism … Given his current role as a political advisor to the leader, as well as his prior experience in Parliament, diplomacy, and national security, Larijani is expected to act as a mediator and balancer across key domains of macrolevel decision making, including the military establishment, the Cabinet, and even political currents … Thanks to his extensive networks at home and abroad and his systemic approach to policymaking, he is well-positioned to guide sensitive issues, such as regional diplomacy, revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or an alternative to it, relations with Russia, China, and the emerging powers, and domestic and regional security challenges.”  

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

Debating Policy in Public: Iranian Elites Turn to YouTube

Rival camps within the Islamic Republic are increasingly turning to YouTube for policy debate, but there is a limit to the regime’s tolerance for that debate.

Ali Alfoneh

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IRGC analyst Mehdi Kharatian speaks on TamamRokh’s YouTube channel, April 29. (Credit: Tamam Rokh)

The Committee of Six and Strategic Decision Making in Iran

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Ali Alfoneh

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Iranian Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf, left, President Masoud Pezeshkian, center, and Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejei sit around a table during a meeting at the presidential office in Tehran, Iran, October 4. (© Iranian Presidency via ZUMA Press)

Mohsen Rezaei at the Helm of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council

Under Rezaei, the SNSC could prove constructive or paralyze strategic decision making.

Ali Alfoneh

8 min read

Then-advisor to Iran's supreme leader, Mohsen Rezaei attends a farewell ceremony for late-Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran, Iran, July 3. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)

The Islamic Republic Returns to Offense

After U.S.-Israeli strikes killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on February 28, Iran’s collective leadership has concluded that the best defense is a good offense.

Ali Alfoneh

12 min read

Iranian Zolfaghar missiles are displayed by the armed forces in a temporary exhibition in front of the Azadi monument in Tehran, Iran, July 29. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
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Events

Oct 6, 2026

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On October 6, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Iran stalemate and the prospects for a cease-fire.

President Donald J. Trump speaks to the United Nations General Assembly, Sept. 22, 2026, at the UN headquarters. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
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A view of Iran's nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz, Iran, on April, 9, 2007. (AP Photo/Hasan Sarbakhshian, File)
A view of Iran's nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz, Iran, on April, 9, 2007. (AP Photo/Hasan Sarbakhshian, File)

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On April 21, AGSI hosted a discussion on the evolution of Iran's leadership during the war.

In this photo released by the Pakistan Foreign Ministry, Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, center right, and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, center left, are greeted by Pakistan Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, right, and Army Chief Field Marshal Gen. Asim Munir, left, upon their arrival at Nur Khan airbase in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, April 11. (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)
In this photo released by the Pakistani Foreign Ministry, Iranian Speaker of Parliament Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, center right, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, center left, are greeted by Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, right, and Army Chief Field Marshal Gen. Asim Munir, left, upon their arrival at Nur Khan air base in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, April 11. (Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)

Mar 18, 2026

In Its Conflict With the United States and Israel, Does Escalation Favor Iran?

On March 18, AGSI hosted a discussion on the escalation of the Iran war.

Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13,. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
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