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Analysis

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Oman’s Quiet Return to the Region’s Center

Oman’s divergence from the other Gulf Arab states could help shape the postwar regional order and determine the future of the Strait of Hormuz.

Clemens Chay

11 min read

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi shakes hands with Sultan of Oman Haitham bin Tariq al-Said in Muscat, Oman, June 23. (Oman News Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Charting a Path to a Durable End State in Iran

A coordinated strategy with allies, alongside sustained military and economic pressure, can help the United States end the conflict with Iran in a way that stabilizes the region, restores freedom of navigation, and prevents Tehran from becoming a nuclear power.

This image provided by U.S. Central Command shows a F/A-18E Super Hornet preparing to take off from the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) in support of Operation Epic Fury, on February 28. (U.S. Navy via AP)

Kuwait Gets Some Good News Amid Tough Times

Investors continue to bet on Kuwait’s longer-term outlook, though stiff economic headwinds and geopolitical uncertainty remain on the horizon.

A general view of Kuwait City, Kuwait, December 23, 2024. (REUTERS /Mohamed Abd El Ghany)

A Security Lens for Gulf Water Policy

As hostile actors recognize the vulnerability of critical water infrastructure, recognizing water as a national security priority is the first step toward resilience.

Naser Alsayed

9 min read

A general view of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. (Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC)/Handout via REUTERS)

Qalibaf and Pezeshkian at Odds With the IRGC?

The August 21 edition of the Iran Media Review examines arguments from Iranian leaders for ending the war with the United States through negotiations rather than escalating.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Qalibaf and Pezeshkian at Odds With the IRGC?

Qalibaf: The Strait of Hormuz Will Not Reopen

The August 18 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights a speech by Iran’s parliamentary speaker pledging not to reopen the Strait of Hormuz until the United States fulfills the conditions of the Islamabad memorandum of understanding.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

Qalibaf: The Strait of Hormuz Will Not Reopen

Iran Has No Intention of Relinquishing the Strait of Hormuz

The August 14 edition of the Iran Media Review considers remarks made by the new Supreme National Security Council secretary on his first day in office.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Iran Has No Intention of Relinquishing the Strait of Hormuz

Major General Mohsen Rezaei Appointed Supreme National Security Council Secretary

The August 11 edition of the Iran Media Review analyzes Iranian media responses to the appointment of a new Supreme National Security Council secretary.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Major General Mohsen Rezaei Appointed Supreme National Security Council Secretary

Data Confirms a Large Economic Contraction in Saudi Arabia in the Second Quarter

The Saudi economy contracted sharply in the second quarter of 2026. Any recovery will be slowed by the recent renewal of hostilities in the region.

Tim Callen

2 min read

Data Confirms a Large Economic Contraction in Saudi Arabia in the Second Quarter

Spending Surge Puts Saudi Budget in Large First Quarter Deficit

The Saudi budget recorded a large deficit in the first quarter of 2026 as spending surged, but higher oil revenue during the rest of the year should limit the size of the annual fiscal deficit.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Spending Surge Puts Saudi Budget in Large First Quarter Deficit

Gulf PMIs Raise Specter of Stagflation

Business conditions in the Gulf generally improved in April, but they remained weaker than before the Iran war. There are signs that price pressures are increasing as the conflict impedes trade.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Gulf PMIs Raise Specter of Stagflation

The Iran War and the Saudi Economy

Data shows that the Saudi economy is being negatively affected by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, and the impact will likely continue for the next few months at least.

Tim Callen

5 min read

The Iran War and the Saudi Economy

Al-Falaj Connects Researchers to the Scattered Archives of Arabia

Saudi author and anthropologist Ghada AlMuhanna Abalkhail launched al-Falaj, an open access digital directory, to help users explore the Arabian Peninsula's visual and documentary heritage.

Sharifah Alhinai

11 min read

This photograph was taken inside Jabal Al Qarah, situated between the villages of Al Tuwaythir and Al Qarah in Al Ahsa governorate on May 31, 1924. (Swiss geologist Arnold Heim via ETH Zurich)

Hind Al Mulla Is Taking Home Bakery Global

After building highly successful restaurants in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, Emirati pastry chef Hind Al Mulla plans to take the Home Bakery group global while providing a platform for other Emirati entrepreneurs.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

14 min read

Home Bakery’s flagship branch in Al Wasl, Dubai. (Courtesy of Hind Almulla)

Ballad: Moza Almatrooshi’s Homage to the Landscape

Moza Almatrooshi, an Emirati artist and chef, reflects on the inaugural season of ballad, her community culinary initiative.

Nada Ammagui

10 min read

Ammar Alsabban: Superman With a Saudi Accent

With passions as diverse as puppetry, podcasting, and superheroes, Ammar Alsabban is redefining the creative limits of Saudi identity.

Sean Foley

14 min read

Ammar Alsabban. (Courtesy of Ammar Alsabban)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Oman’s Quiet Return to the Region’s Center

Oman’s divergence from the other Gulf Arab states could help shape the postwar regional order and determine the future of the Strait of Hormuz.

Clemens Chay

11 min read

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi shakes hands with Sultan of Oman Haitham bin Tariq al-Said in Muscat, Oman, June 23. (Oman News Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Charting a Path to a Durable End State in Iran

A coordinated strategy with allies, alongside sustained military and economic pressure, can help the United States end the conflict with Iran in a way that stabilizes the region, restores freedom of navigation, and prevents Tehran from becoming a nuclear power.

This image provided by U.S. Central Command shows a F/A-18E Super Hornet preparing to take off from the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) in support of Operation Epic Fury, on February 28. (U.S. Navy via AP)

Al-Falaj Connects Researchers to the Scattered Archives of Arabia

Saudi author and anthropologist Ghada AlMuhanna Abalkhail launched al-Falaj, an open access digital directory, to help users explore the Arabian Peninsula's visual and documentary heritage.

Sharifah Alhinai

11 min read

This photograph was taken inside Jabal Al Qarah, situated between the villages of Al Tuwaythir and Al Qarah in Al Ahsa governorate on May 31, 1924. (Swiss geologist Arnold Heim via ETH Zurich)

Kuwait Gets Some Good News Amid Tough Times

Investors continue to bet on Kuwait’s longer-term outlook, though stiff economic headwinds and geopolitical uncertainty remain on the horizon.

A general view of Kuwait City, Kuwait, December 23, 2024. (REUTERS /Mohamed Abd El Ghany)

A Security Lens for Gulf Water Policy

As hostile actors recognize the vulnerability of critical water infrastructure, recognizing water as a national security priority is the first step toward resilience.

Naser Alsayed

9 min read

A general view of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. (Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC)/Handout via REUTERS)

The New Trilateral Axis and the Iraqi Dilemma

As the September deadline for the U.S. troop drawdown approaches, Iraq’s period of comfortable neutrality is ending, but the country’s policymakers should not rush into unsustainable alignments.

Abbas Kadhim

9 min read

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif pose after signing a trilateral defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, August 7. (Saudi Press Agency via AP)