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Analysis

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Would the F-35 Address Saudi Arabia’s Air Defense Gaps?

If the U.S. F-35 sale goes through, it will add a new layer to Saudi airpower. But the fifth-generation fighter by itself will not address Saudi Arabia’s present and future vulnerabilities.

President Donald J. Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman watch a flight of F-35s and F-15s during a welcome ceremony on the South Lawn of the White House, November 18, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Where Does Lebanon Fit in the Emerging Regional Trade Network?

As Gulf countries seek alternative routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, Lebanon is positioning Tripoli as a complementary Mediterranean gateway alongside Syria, but long-standing political and financial risks could limit serious capital inflows.

Said Bakr

9 min read

A cargo ship navigates the Mediterranean Sea along the coastline of northern city of Tripoli, Lebanon, December 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Mohsen Rezaei at the Helm of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council

Under Rezaei, the SNSC could prove constructive or paralyze strategic decision making.

Ali Alfoneh

8 min read

Then-advisor to Iran's supreme leader, Mohsen Rezaei attends a farewell ceremony for late-Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran, Iran, July 3. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)

A Saudi-UAE Thaw?

The thaw between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates is likely designed to project a united front, particularly against the Houthis in Yemen.

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman meets UAE Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister Mansour bin Zayed al-Nahyan in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, September 29. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Food Baskets for the Faithful Servants

The October 9 edition of the Iran Media Review considers Iranian media questions regarding aid distribution to government employees and the resentment building among Iranians left outside the circle.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

Food Baskets for the Faithful Servants

Is Iran’s Economy in Free Fall or Will It Prove Resilient?

The October 6 edition of the Iran Media Review examines contrasting assessments of Iran’s economy.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Is Iran’s Economy in Free Fall or Will It Prove Resilient?

Signs of Life: Tehran Signals Continuity at Home and Abroad 

The October 2 edition of the Iran Media Review explores Iranian media efforts to demonstrate regime continuity.  

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Signs of Life: Tehran Signals Continuity at Home and Abroad 

U.S.-Iran Impasse 

The September 30 edition of the Iran Media Review considers analysis on the underlying impasse between the United States and Iran – that neither side will surrender leverage without reciprocal concessions. 

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

U.S.-Iran Impasse 

Saudi Current Account Back in Deficit in the Second Quarter

The Saudi current account moved back into deficit in the second quarter of 2026, but the external sector position of the kingdom remains very strong.

Tim Callen

3 min read

Saudi Current Account Back in Deficit in the Second Quarter

Saudi Fiscal Deficit To Be Larger Than Budgeted in 2026

The Saudi Ministry of Finance now expects a larger-than-budgeted fiscal deficit in 2026 as expenditure increases to support the economy.

Tim Callen

4 min read

Saudi Fiscal Deficit To Be Larger Than Budgeted in 2026

Saudi Labor Market Holds Firm in Face of Regional Conflict

The regional conflict has so far had a limited impact on the Saudi labor market.

Tim Callen

2 min read

Saudi Labor Market Holds Firm in Face of Regional Conflict

Data Confirms a Large Economic Contraction in Saudi Arabia in the Second Quarter

The Saudi economy contracted sharply in the second quarter of 2026. Any recovery will be slowed by the recent renewal of hostilities in the region.

Tim Callen

2 min read

Data Confirms a Large Economic Contraction in Saudi Arabia in the Second Quarter

A New Generation Is Putting Bahraini Cuisine on the Map

Chefs Suman Ali Sayed and Dona Murad are introducing Bahraini cuisine to eateries abroad, attracting international diners increasingly interested in distinct food cultures and histories.

Shaistha Khan
Shaistha Khan

6 min read

Talli Circle: Traditional Weaving Connects Emirati Women

Talli Circle, a new platform highlighting a traditional Emirati form of weaving, is reconnecting young Emirati women with their culture, heritage, and mothers and grandmothers.

talli Circle community event at Jumeirah Beach Park. (Courtesy of Talli Circle)

Al-Falaj Connects Researchers to the Scattered Archives of Arabia

Saudi author and anthropologist Ghada AlMuhanna Abalkhail launched al-Falaj, an open access digital directory, to help users explore the Arabian Peninsula's visual and documentary heritage.

Sharifah Alhinai

11 min read

This photograph was taken inside Jabal Al Qarah, situated between the villages of Al Tuwaythir and Al Qarah in Al Ahsa governorate on May 31, 1924. (Swiss geologist Arnold Heim via ETH Zurich)

Hind Al Mulla Is Taking Home Bakery Global

After building highly successful restaurants in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, Emirati pastry chef Hind Al Mulla plans to take the Home Bakery group global while providing a platform for other Emirati entrepreneurs.

Abdulla Almarzooqi

14 min read

Home Bakery’s flagship branch in Al Wasl, Dubai. (Courtesy of Hind Almulla)

A New Gulf Partnership

In May, President Donald J. Trump embarked on a trip to the Gulf that signals a new era in U.S.-Gulf relations. AGSI's A New Gulf Partnership series explores the ways U.S. strategic relations with these countries are evolving and offers policy recommendations for the U.S. administration to maximize political and economic influence.

President Donald J. Trump is welcomed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)

Energy and Climate Initiative

AGSIW’s Energy and Climate Initiative explores Gulf energy and climate policies, technological advances, and pressing political, social, and environmental issues ahead of COP28.

'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28,' in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

U.S. Presidential Election

AGSIW’s U.S. Presidential Election series explores Gulf perspectives on the 2024 election and considers how the election results may shape the future of U.S. engagement in the Gulf region.

Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris take part in a presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 10, 2024 in a combination of file photographs. REUTERS/Brian Snyder - RC22Y9AP0PX3

Trees of the Gulf

This series looks at the vital role certain trees play in the region's collective memory, survival, and plans for the future.

A worker collects dates from a palm tree during Unaizah Season for Dates, capital of Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia August 15, 2020. (REUTERS /Ahmed Yosri)

All Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Would the F-35 Address Saudi Arabia’s Air Defense Gaps?

If the U.S. F-35 sale goes through, it will add a new layer to Saudi airpower. But the fifth-generation fighter by itself will not address Saudi Arabia’s present and future vulnerabilities.

President Donald J. Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman watch a flight of F-35s and F-15s during a welcome ceremony on the South Lawn of the White House, November 18, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Where Does Lebanon Fit in the Emerging Regional Trade Network?

As Gulf countries seek alternative routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, Lebanon is positioning Tripoli as a complementary Mediterranean gateway alongside Syria, but long-standing political and financial risks could limit serious capital inflows.

Said Bakr

9 min read

A cargo ship navigates the Mediterranean Sea along the coastline of northern city of Tripoli, Lebanon, December 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Mohsen Rezaei at the Helm of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council

Under Rezaei, the SNSC could prove constructive or paralyze strategic decision making.

Ali Alfoneh

8 min read

Then-advisor to Iran's supreme leader, Mohsen Rezaei attends a farewell ceremony for late-Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran, Iran, July 3. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)

A Saudi-UAE Thaw?

The thaw between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates is likely designed to project a united front, particularly against the Houthis in Yemen.

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman meets UAE Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister Mansour bin Zayed al-Nahyan in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, September 29. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Gulf Oil Exporters to Build Storage in Asia

Gulf national oil companies are looking to increase stockpiles in Asia to meet customer needs, address their energy security concerns, and enable a nimbler response to unexpected market disruptions.

Ben Cahill

9 min read

China’s Cautious but Steady Advance in the Gulf

Beijing keeps treading carefully around conflict in the Middle East while seeking opportunities to deepen ties with key country partners through a longer-term regional engagement strategy.

President Donald Trump and China's President Xi Jinping meet in the Oval Office of the White House, September 24, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)