No Change in Iran’s Position Concerning the Financial Action Task Force

For a few days, thanks to reformist newspaper Etemad, it appeared the Cabinet of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi could change its position and join the Financial Action Task Force, a global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog, which could potentially ease Iran’s reintegration into global financial networks if sanctions against Iran are lifted. Those hopes may have been dashed when Kayhan newspaper slammed the idea and Nour News, the mouthpiece of the Supreme National Security Council, republished Kayhan’s editorial.

• October 12: Etemad Daily published an interview with Mohammad Sadr, a member of the Expediency Council, who discussed rumors about the Raisi Cabinet studying a plan for Iran to join the FATF, something Raisi was against when he was in the opposition:
  • “Apparently, certain viewpoints were expressed concerning renewed investigation in the Expediency Council into joining the FATF, but I personally have no knowledge of the subject being under formal investigation at the moment … My personal viewpoint concerning the FATF is crystal clear, as I have explained many times before. To repeat it, just like reviving the” Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal, “joining the FATF is an undeniable necessity. Should Iran not diplomatically pursue the revival of the JCPOA in order to end the sanctions regime and return to the arena of international trade and economics, and should Iran not join the FATF, pass the Palermo Convention … and the like, Iran cannot solve its economic problems. Even if negotiations succeed and the JCPOA is officially revived but the FATF is not yet enforced, Iran cannot benefit from the restoration of the JCPOA and the end of the sanctions regime. This is because any financial and banking transaction is prohibited to Iran for the time being, and the key to unlocking the lock is joining the FATF.”
  • Turning to political obstacles to joining the FATF, he said: “Under the previous president, Hassan Rouhani, many individuals and groups opposed both the JCPOA and the FATF and created obstacles in the path of reviving the JCPOA and joining the FATF. A considerable part of their opposition was motivated by factional political interests. Under the Rouhani presidency, these groups ignored national interests, but they have now reached the conclusion that their previous positions were wrong. I hope these individuals and groups have learned from their past mistakes and, instead of pursuing their factional political interests, take national interests into consideration.”
• October 12: In a separate article, Etemad interviewed Heshmat-Allah Falahat Pishe, a former parliamentarian, who recalled his encounters with Raisi before he was elected president: “Back then, I participated in Expediency Council meetings in my capacity as a member of the Parliamentary National Security Committee … A certain group dealt very harshly with the FATF at the time … and in the end, Iran did not manage to join it… One of the harshest opponents of the FATF was Mr. Raisi, who at the time participated in the meetings in his capacity as chief justice … I too have heard that the JCPOA and FATF opponents of yesterday have become proponents of these things now, which I suspect is due to the fact that they must now answer to the people … Trade among middlemen has replaced transparent banking transactions … These people claim to be guardians of the values of the country, but, in reality, they are profiteering from the sanctions regime … President Raisi, too, has finally reached the same conclusion, wants to change the state of affairs, and is now interested in joining the FATF.”
• October 17: Dismissing such speculation, hard-line Kayhan newspaper’s editorial slammed any attempt by proponents of international cooperation against money laundering to “beautify the FATF,” claiming Raisi’s diplomacy is not based on “begging” but brings “power and honor through successes, such as increasing oil and non-oil exports, joining international groups and organizations, such as BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, freeing frozen Iranian assets, and the like.”
• October 17: Nour News, the official mouthpiece of the Supreme National Security Council, republished Kayhan’s editorial, which may be an indication of the government’s latest position concerning the FATF.

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