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Analysis

The Quiet Russian: Top Putin Aide in Tehran

The July 11 edition of the Iran Media Review examines a top Russian official’s recent visit to Tehran focused on transportation and energy infrastructure.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

When Iranian officials received Igor Levitin, a top aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin, in Tehran July 4, the Iranians did most of the talking, and their Russian guest remained silent. This does not bode well for Iran’s expectations of Russian expertise and funding to develop its transportation and energy infrastructure.

  • July 4: Centrist Shahrvand Online reported First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber’s meeting with Levitin in Tehran. Mokhber reportedly expressed satisfaction with the deepening and expansion of Iranian-Russian relations and said: “Negotiations during the visit of the head of the Central Bank of Russia to Iran … and the visit of Iran’s minister of roads and urban development to Russia were pathbreaking. Positive steps have been taken in removing obstacles to banking and the expansion of transit routes … We must follow up on existing problems with regard to establishing power plants and implementing memorandums of understanding concerning joint projects in the energy field.” Mokhber also emphasized the need to “utilize all potential in the logistics and transit fields” and “expand our ports … which requires speeding up the establishment of a joint shipping company and the expansion of cooperation in air transit.” Pointing to the importance of the north-south corridor between Iran and Russia, Mokhber said: “Russian companies should take advantage of investing in the Makran coastal strip and implement port and logistical center infrastructure. Speedy decision making is vital due to the neighboring countries and extraregional countries pursuing” similar projects in Pakistan.
  • July 4: According to Nour News, the official mouthpiece of the Supreme National Security Council, while receiving Levitin in Tehran, SNSC Secretary Rear Admiral Ali Akbar Ahmadian said: “Global developments and their impact on geopolitical and geostrategic equations require both countries to engage in the speedy implementation of the north-south, western, marine, and eastern transit corridors … Speeding up the implementation of projects that have been agreed upon, including completing the north-west corridor, and memorandums of understanding in the oil and gas industry are among the most important priorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran in its bilateral relations with Russia … The memorandum of understanding concerning the Rasht-Astara railway that was signed by both countries in May is a firm step in consolidating economic relations between the two countries.” Levitin, in turn, congratulated Ahmadian on his appointment as SNSC secretary and “delivered a report concerning the latest developments in trade, banking, and joint economic projects.”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

The Committee of Six and Strategic Decision Making in Iran

Remarks by Iran’s president offer a rare glimpse of how the Islamic Republic has adapted its decision making to the absence of its supreme leader.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Iranian Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf, left, President Masoud Pezeshkian, center, and Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejei sit around a table during a meeting at the presidential office in Tehran, Iran, October 4. (© Iranian Presidency via ZUMA Press)

Mohsen Rezaei at the Helm of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council

Under Rezaei, the SNSC could prove constructive or paralyze strategic decision making.

Ali Alfoneh

8 min read

Then-advisor to Iran's supreme leader, Mohsen Rezaei attends a farewell ceremony for late-Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran, Iran, July 3. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)

The Islamic Republic Returns to Offense

After U.S.-Israeli strikes killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on February 28, Iran’s collective leadership has concluded that the best defense is a good offense.

Ali Alfoneh

12 min read

Iranian Zolfaghar missiles are displayed by the armed forces in a temporary exhibition in front of the Azadi monument in Tehran, Iran, July 29. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Iran’s Collective Strategic Decision Making

Wartime pressure has temporarily aligned the leadership’s overriding interest in regime survival, even as its members continue to differ over the costs, methods, and ultimate objectives of the war.

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

Iran's parliamentary speaker and top negotiator, Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf, and foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, listen to Abolfazl Amouei, Qalibaf's international affairs assistant, during a flight to Switzerland, June 21. (Hamed Malekpour/ICANA via AP)
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Events

Oct 6, 2026

Is the U.S.-Iran Stalemate a “New Normal” or the Prelude to Another Explosion?

On October 6, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Iran stalemate and the prospects for a cease-fire.

President Donald J. Trump speaks to the United Nations General Assembly, Sept. 22, 2026, at the UN headquarters. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
President Donald J. Trump speaks to the United Nations General Assembly, Sept. 22, at the U.N. headquarters. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

Jun 16, 2026

Book Talk: Iran and the Bomb: The United States, Iran and the Nuclear Question

On June 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the evolution of Iran's nuclear program.

A view of Iran's nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz, Iran, on April, 9, 2007. (AP Photo/Hasan Sarbakhshian, File)
A view of Iran's nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz, Iran, on April, 9, 2007. (AP Photo/Hasan Sarbakhshian, File)

Apr 21, 2026

Inside Iran’s Wartime Leadership: Power, Succession, and Regime Stability

On April 21, AGSI hosted a discussion on the evolution of Iran's leadership during the war.

In this photo released by the Pakistan Foreign Ministry, Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, center right, and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, center left, are greeted by Pakistan Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, right, and Army Chief Field Marshal Gen. Asim Munir, left, upon their arrival at Nur Khan airbase in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, April 11. (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)
In this photo released by the Pakistani Foreign Ministry, Iranian Speaker of Parliament Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, center right, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, center left, are greeted by Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, right, and Army Chief Field Marshal Gen. Asim Munir, left, upon their arrival at Nur Khan air base in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, April 11. (Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)

Mar 18, 2026

In Its Conflict With the United States and Israel, Does Escalation Favor Iran?

On March 18, AGSI hosted a discussion on the escalation of the Iran war.

Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13,. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
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