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Analysis

Supreme Anger

The May 21 edition of the Iran Media Review examines Ayatollah Khamenei’s hostile commentary about the state of negotiations with the United States.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Frustrated by the negotiation style of U.S. negotiators, Iran’s diplomatic apparatus is increasingly voicing grievances over what it characterizes as “erratic, contradictory, and inconsistent signaling.” Beyond mere frustration, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei conveyed overt hostility in commentary May 20 on the state of the negotiations, exacerbating strategic uncertainty and entrenched geopolitical mistrust between Iran and the United States. 

  • May 19: A senior Iranian negotiator, Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht-Ravanchi, addressed developments regarding the fifth round of negotiations in an interview with state-affiliated Islamic Republic News Agency 
    • “We convened four times and reached a preliminary consensus to proceed with a fifth round of negotiations. The Omanis will coordinate the scheduling and venue. However, the erratic, contradictory, and inconsistent signaling by the United States disrupts the diplomatic climate, creating uncertainty.” Nonetheless, Takht-Ravanchi underscored: “Iran prioritizes substantive diplomacy within formal negotiation frameworks. At times, the United States appears to prefer public diplomacy or strategic messaging, but our assessment hinges on their actionable commitments. We, in turn, will calibrate our policy response accordingly. Iran has consistently articulated its legal entitlements under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. We have unambiguously conveyed our stance on uranium enrichment and sovereign nuclear rights.” 
  • May 20: In a public address commemorating the anniversary of the death of former President Ebrahim Raisi, who was killed in a helicopter crash, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei commented on ongoing U.S.-Iran diplomatic exchanges in several videos posted on his website: 
    • “On the matter of negotiations, let me issue a cautionary note to the counterpart. The American side, in the course of indirect diplomacy … must refrain from engaging in gibberish,” he said, before being interrupted by political chants from the audience: “Death to America, death to England, death to hypocrites.” Khamenei resumed: “When they declare ‘We will not allow Iran to enrich,’ they exceed diplomatic propriety. The Islamic Republic of Iran does not seek external validation. It adheres to a sovereign foreign policy doctrine and a structured negotiation strategy. I will address the nation in due time regarding their focus on enrichment.” 
    • Khamenei continued: “In President Raisi’s inaugural interview, he was asked, ‘Will you negotiate with the United States?’ He categorically responded, ‘No!’ His position was unequivocal. He did not engage in direct talks with Washington, thereby denying adversaries any narrative about the success of their coercive diplomacy or strategic manipulation. This is the rationale behind U.S. insistence on direct talks. That is the core issue. Nevertheless, under Raisi’s administration, negotiations occurred – albeit indirectly, as is the current case. Yet they yielded no outcome, and I remain skeptical that any resolution is forthcoming. The trajectory remains uncertain.” 
  • May 20: When questioned about the scheduling and venue of forthcoming U.S.-Iran talks, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, speaking to Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated Tasnim News Agency, remarked: “There is currently a diplomatic standoff. A proposed date has been tabled, but Iran has yet to formally accept it.” 

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

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