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The Ukraine Crisis and the Gulf

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has disrupted global energy markets and other aspects of Middle Eastern economies, with the long-term effects, particularly in the Gulf region, yet to be determined.

AGSIW is closely following the implications of the Ukraine crisis on the Gulf Arab states and how Gulf governments are responding.

Saudi-Hosted Ukraine Event Ends Without Breakthrough but Still Irritates Absent Russia

Riyadh’s prominent role underscores its growing confidence on the world stage and its careful, pragmatic balancing of alliances and relations with key partners.

Representatives from China, the United States, and Saudi Arabia attend talks to make a headway toward a peaceful end to Russia's war in Ukraine, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, August 6. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

With Iran’s Drones, Russia Looks to Extend War and Costs to Ukraine – and the West

While the strategic value of Iran’s drones seems limited thus far, Moscow seems to view them as an inexpensive – and punitive – way to maintain leverage in the conflict.

Ali Bakir

9 min read

How Has the Invasion of Ukraine Reshaped Russia’s Influence in the Middle East?

On August 4, AGSIW, the University of Haifa, and the National Security Studies Center hosted a discussion examining Gulf-Russia relations since Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

From left: Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Nayef Falah Al-Hajraf, Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Ahmed Nasser Al-Mohammed al-Sabah, Qatari Foreign Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani, Sayyid Badr Albusaidi of Oman, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan al-Saud, Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani, UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan, and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov pose for a photo prior to a meeting of the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, June 1. (Russian Foreign Ministry Press Service via AP)

Could Iran Replace Russian Oil and Gas?

A revived nuclear deal with Iran would untangle some energy knots while tightening others.

Robin Mills

8 min read

A view of a petrochemical complex in the South Pars gas field in Asalouyeh, Iran, Nov. 19, 2015 (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi)

The Impact of the Ukraine War on Missile Diplomacy in the Middle East

Russian equivocation, U.S. distraction, and Gulf Arab states’ reliance on deterrence and defense will likely undermine prospects for addressing regional missile proliferation through diplomacy.

Hanna Notte

10 min read

Iranian Revolutionary Guard members stand in front of a Shahab-3 missile displayed during the annual Jerusalem Day rally, Tehran, Iran, Friday, April 29. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

The Ukraine Crisis Deepens Food Insecurity Across the Middle East and Africa

Supply chain interruptions and rising food and fuel prices are hitting countries in the Middle East and Africa particularly hard, given the heavy reliance on Russian and Ukrainian staple food imports.

Anna L. Jacobs

10 min read

Workers plow wheat in western Ukraine, March 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Nariman El-Mofty)

Following Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine, Can Gulf Countries Stabilize Energy Markets? 

On March 10, AGSIW hosted a discussion examining the impact of the Ukraine crisis on global oil and gas markets and the direct effects on the Gulf region.

An employee stands in front of a fuel pump at a gas station, Istanbul, Turkey, March 2. (Gocheryimagery/MediaPunch /IPX)

Consumers Hit Back at Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine as Oil Exports Diminish

The IEA’s release of over 60 million barrels of emergency oil stocks was the largest in IEA history. But there is increasing recognition of the need to coordinate such short-term measures with longer-term solutions.

Martin Young

6 min read

Oil drilling rigs are pictured at sunset, March 7, in El Reno, Oklahoma. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)

Oil and Gas Prices Surge in Highly Volatile Market as Russia is Isolated

Should more countries follow the EU’s lead and step up efforts to seek alternative supplies of oil and gas, Russia could find itself out in the cold, whether it wins or loses the war against Ukraine.

Kate Dourian

12 min read

Gas prices are advertised at over five dollars a gallon, Los Angeles, California, Feb. 28. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)

Why U.S. Pressure was Needed to Get Israel and Gulf States to Condemn Russia

Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE sought to protect ties with Moscow and strategic diversification but underestimated the cost.

Hussein Ibish

13 min read

United Nations members vote on a resolution concerning Ukraine during an emergency meeting of the General Assembly at the United Nations headquarters, Wednesday, March 2. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

What the Ukraine Crisis Means for Gulf Economies

While the Gulf Arab states may wish to avoid getting caught in the middle of a “Russia versus the West” conflict, the Ukraine crisis is already affecting the region’s tourism, food, energy, and other economic sectors.

Li-Chen Sim

10 min read

People watch a folk music group in front of the Russia Pavilion during Russia's National Day ceremony at Expo 2020 Dubai, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Dec. 4, 2021. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili)

Security, Energy, and Identity Dominate Gulf Positions on Ukraine

The Russian invasion of Ukraine crystallizes existing Gulf policies and could form the backdrop to further regional polarization and instability.

Robert Mason

9 min read

Smoke and flames rise near a military building after an apparent Russian strike in Kyiv, Ukraine, Feb. 24. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

Russia’s Syria Intervention Paved the Way for Its Attack on Ukraine

Russia’s operations in Syria emboldened Putin and the Russian military to challenge the U.S.-led, rules-based international system that many countries, including in the Gulf, have benefited from.

Russian Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, center, speaks to one of officers near an MiG-31 fighter of the Russian air force carrying a Kinzhal hypersonic cruise missile parked at the Hmeimim air base in Syria, Feb. 15. (Russian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP)

The Ukraine Crisis is Vindicating Qatar’s Bold Gas Expansion Strategy

In the long term, Qatar could play a pivotal role in diversifying European gas imports away from Russia.

Justin Alexander

15 min read

Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, center, gives a speech during the opening of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum in Doha, Qatar, Feb. 22. (Amiri Diwan via AP)

Do Houthi Missile Attacks Outline the Limits of De-escalation in the Gulf Region?

On March 1, AGSIW hosted a discussion examining challenges and threats to regional de-escalation and rapprochement.

UAE armed forces perform the joint Emirates Shield/50 military drill west of the Maritime Theatre in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, January 11. (REUTERS/Satish Kumar)