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Abbas Kadhim

Senior Resident Scholar and Director, Iraq Program, AGSI

Abbas Kadhim is a senior resident scholar and the director of the Iraq Program at the Arab Gulf States Institute. Previously, he was a resident senior fellow and the director of the Atlantic Council’s Iraq Initiative. He is an Iraq expert and author of Reclaiming Iraq: The 1920 Revolutionand the Founding of the Modern State.

Previously, he was a senior foreign policy fellow at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. He was formerly an assistant professor of national security affairs and Middle East studies at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California and a visiting assistant professor at Stanford University. He also previously held a senior government affairs position at the Iraqi Embassy in Washington, DC.

His other books include Governance in the Middle East and North Africa and The Hawza Under Siege: A Study in the Ba’th Party Archive.

He earned a PhD in Near Eastern studies from the University of California, Berkeley.

Analysis

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The New Trilateral Axis and the Iraqi Dilemma

As the September deadline for the U.S. troop drawdown approaches, Iraq’s period of comfortable neutrality is ending, but the country’s policymakers should not rush into unsustainable alignments.

Abbas Kadhim

9 min read

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif pose after signing a trilateral defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, August 7. (Saudi Press Agency via AP)

The Geopolitical Imperative of Iraq-GCC Relations

A strong relationship with the GCC acts as a stabilizing force for an inherently fragile Iraqi state. But to maintain this, Iraq needs to pair sophisticated regional diplomacy with assertive control over the nonstate actors operating within its borders.

Abbas Kadhim

10 min read

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein and Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed AlBudaiwi attend a press conference in Baghdad, Iraq, July 31, 2023. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

Iraq’s at the Epicenter of the Regional Fallout of Confrontation With Iran

The U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran has exposed Iraq’s structural fragilities: territorial permeability, economic monoculture, energy dependence, and politically mediated sovereignty.

Abbas Kadhim

5 min read

U.S. helicopters fly over Erbil International Airport in Erbil, Iraq, March 1. (REUTERS/Khalid al-Mousily)

Iraq’s Post-Election Impasse: Sovereignty, Power, and the Impact of External Vetoes

The government-formation crisis is a test of whether Iraq can assert genuine sovereignty in a system still shaped by foreign influence, factional vetoes, and constitutional loopholes.

Abbas Kadhim

8 min read

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani shows his ink-stained finger after voting at a polling station in the Green Zone during parliamentary elections, in Baghdad, Iraq, November 11, 2025. (REUTERS/Ahmed Saad)

Events

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Jun 4, 2026

Screening of Iraqi Film “The President’s Cake”

On June 4, AGSI and the National Museum of Asian Art co-hosted a screening of “The President’s Cake.”

(Image courtesy of Sony Pictures Classics)

May 12, 2026

Iraq in a New Middle East: Government Formation and Regional Challenges

On May 12, AGSI hosted a discussion on the new government in Iraq.

Iraqi President Nizar Amedi and Ali al-Zaidi, the nominee of Iraq's Coordination Framework for prime minister, stand with political figures during a ceremony where Zaidi was tasked with forming a new government, in Baghdad, Iraq, April 27. (Iraqi President Media Office/Handout via REUTERS)
Iraqi President Nizar Amedi and Ali al-Zaidi, the nominee of Iraq's Coordination Framework for prime minister, stand with political figures during a ceremony where Zaidi was tasked with forming a new government, in Baghdad, Iraq, April 27. (Iraqi President Media Office/Handout via REUTERS)

Mar 5, 2026

Caught in the Crossfire: Iraq and the Expanding Regional War

On March 5, AGSI hosted a discussion on Iraq's internal and external challenges in navigating the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran.

A protestor carries an Iraqi national flag during a protest in Baghdad, Iraq, Jan. 28. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
A protestor carries an Iraqi national flag during a protest in Baghdad, Iraq, Jan. 28. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

Jan 8, 2026

Outlook 2026: Prospects and Priorities for U.S.-Gulf Relations in the Year Ahead

On January 8, AGSI hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they look ahead and assess trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)

Mar 9, 2023

20 Years After the U.S. Invaded: What’s Next for Iraq?

On March 9, AGSIW hosted a discussion reflecting on the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq ahead of the 20th anniversary.

Iraqi Coordination Framework supporters attend a rally outside the assembly building in Baghdad, Iraq, Aug. 12, 2022. (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil, File)
Iraqi Coordination Framework supporters attend a rally outside the assembly building in Baghdad, Iraq, Aug. 12, 2022. (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil, File)

Sep 8, 2022

As Failed Government Formation Escalates Into Violence, What’s Next for Iraq?

On Thursday September 8, AGSIW hosted a discussion on the current political crisis in Iraq.

Iraqi security forces fire tear gas on the followers of Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr inside the government palace, Baghdad, Iraq, Aug. 29. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
Iraqi security forces fire tear gas on the followers of Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr inside the government palace, Baghdad, Iraq, Aug. 29. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

Engagement

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Abbas Kadhim met with Sayid Ammar al-Hakim, head of al-Hikmah Movement and member of the Coordination Framework.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq: Abbas Kadhim met with the deputy minister of foreign affairs for bilateral relations and the deputy minister of foreign affairs for administrative and technical affairs. He also visited the Iraqi Institute of Foreign Service and met with its newly appointed dean, Amb. Mohammed al-Shummery.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq

Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Abbas Kadhim delivered the lecture “U.S.-Iraq relations after PM al-Zaidi’s visit to Washington” at the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Mandaean Temple: Abbas Kadhim visited the Mandaean Temple in Baghdad and met the sect’s leader Sheikh Sattar Jabbar Hilou.

Mandaean Temple

In Iraq, Abbas Kadhim met with Iraqi President Nizar Amidi in his office at Salaam Palace. They had a conversation about U.S.-Iraq relations and the current developments in Iraq and the region, particularly the question of state control of weapons in Iraq and the U.S.-Iran conflict. ​ Kadhim also spent half a day at the Iraqi Council of Representatives and met with several Council of Representatives directorates, including the director of the Legislative Directorate, director of the Legislative Development Directorate, financial advisor to the Council of Representatives, and integrity and combating corruption advisor to the Council of Representatives. He also met with Shakhawan Abdullah, the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, at the Council of Representatives.

Baghdad International Dialogue: Abbas Kadhim participated in a panel discussion on Iraqi diplomacy amid today’s complex geopolitical environment.

Baghdad International Dialogue