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Analysis

As China Sides With GCC States in Island Dispute, Shargh News Blames the Regime

The December 13 Iran Media Review explores reactions to a joint Chinese-GCC statement regarding the dispute over Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Under pressure from anti-regime protests at home, Iran was also dealt a painful diplomatic blow abroad, as the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, and Gulf Cooperation Council states issued a joint statement December 9 affirming “their support for all peaceful efforts, including the initiative and endeavors of the United Arab Emirates to reach a peaceful solution to the issue of the three islands; Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa.”  

The Islamic Republic, which in line with the regime of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, considers the islands inseparable parts of Iranian territory, reacted angrily by summoning the Chinese ambassador to the Foreign Ministry; and Iranian parliamentarians too lashed out against China. Shargh Daily, on the other hand, blamed the regime’s imbalanced foreign policy and excessive reliance on China and Russia, rather than Chinese government, for what it perceived as a threat to Iran’s territorial integrity.

  • December 10: Nasser Kanani, the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman, quoted by Tasnim, said the Chinese ambassador to Iran was summoned to the Foreign Ministry, which made clear that Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs are “inseparable and eternal parts of the land of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” and condemned “any intervention in internal affairs and territory” of Iran.
  • December 11: The Iranian Students’ News Agency reviewed Twitter accounts of Iranian parliamentarians reacting to the joint China-GCC statements:
    • Ahmad Naderi, Tehran: “China can’t even unify Taiwan with the mainland, but gives vain hopes to others.”
    • Jalal Rashidi Kouchi, Marvdasht: “Any statement breaching Iran’s sovereignty over the three islands means fire in the haystack of peace in West Asia.”
    • Nezam al-Din Mousavi, Tehran: “Just as the Islamic Republic of Iran does not intervene concerning Taiwan, China is expected to abstain from such interventions.”
    • Mohammad-Reza Ahmadi Sangari, Rasht: “We expect the government of China to have a similar position concerning the three islands of Iran that it wants other countries to have concerning Taiwan.”
    • Rouh-Allah Hazratpour, Urumia: “The latest claim of the government of China concerning Iran’s three islands is in clear breach of the international obligations of this country, including those of the Shanghai Pact … Had the Foreign Ministry dealt more decisively with China concerning various issues, including the massacre of Muslims in China, we would not have witnessed such audacities today.”
  • December 11: An editorial published by Shargh Daily warned: “If China and Russia become Iran’s strategic intermediaries with the world, we will be reduced to passive players in international relations, losing not only the initiative, but our independence … It is true that we are encircled by the West, but there is a way out for which we must prepare the ground before we lose everything … In particular, since Iran can no longer use public diplomacy or mobilize the public opinion abroad, perhaps with the exception of a few African countries, … national accord ought to be the first step and a resolution to the nuclear issue the next … We will certainly face Western, Israeli, and Arab sabotage, but we must patiently move in that direction.”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

The Pragmatist Who Came In From the Cold: Ali Larijani, Iran’s New Supreme National Security Council Secretary

An Iraqi-born native of Najaf but an unmistakably Iranian nationalist, Ali Larijani is expected to leverage his record of bureaucratic competence and global fluency to coordinate Iran’s security bureaucracy.

Ali Alfoneh

2 min read

Iranian Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani, greets journalists upon his arrival to meet with the Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, in Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 13. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Iran: Perilous Policy Paralysis

Confronted with the clear and present danger posed by Israel, Iran’s collective leadership appears mired in policy paralysis, leaving Iran strategically adrift.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during a meeting with Iran's president, Masoud Pezeshkian, and his cabinet in Tehran, Iran, August 27, 2024. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/WANA /Handout via REUTERS)

Iran: Emergence of Collective Leadership Amid Low-Intensity Conflict

Israel’s ongoing low-intensity warfare has marginalized Iran's supreme leader and empowered a collective leadership.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian attend an endorsement ceremony in Tehran, Iran, July 28, 2024. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/WANA /Handout via REUTERS)

Iran’s Strategic Dilemma: Capitulation or Parity?

The current cease-fire may just be an interregnum between rounds of conflict between Israel and Iran, as Iranian decision makers appear more inclined to pursue strategic parity than capitulate.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iran's army commander-in-chief General Amir Hatami attends a video call with top commanders in Zolfaghar central headquarters, Iran, June 23. (Iranian Army Press Service via AP)
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Events

Sep 16, 2025

Book Talk: Iran’s Grand Strategy: A Political History

On September 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the roots of Iran's strategic outlook.

Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Jun 23, 2025

U.S. Strike on Iran: Regional and Diplomatic Fallout

On June 23, AGSI hosted a discussion on the United States' attack on Iranian nuclear sites.

President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)

Jun 16, 2025

Assessing Iranian, U.S., and Gulf Reactions and Options Following Israel’s Unprecedented Attack on Iran

On June 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on Israel's attack on Iran.

Rescuers work at the scene of a damaged building in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Rescuers work at the scene of a damaged building in the aftermath of Israeli strikes in Tehran, Iran, June 13. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Apr 29, 2025

The Real Deal? Are Washington and Tehran Closer to a Compromise?

On April 29, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Iranian nuclear negotiations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Al Busaidi prior to negotiations with Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)
In this photo released by Iranian Foreign Ministry, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Albusaidi prior to negotiations with U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12, 2025. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)
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