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Analysis

Iranian Officials on Attacks in Lebanon

The September 20 edition of the Iran Media Review examines Iranian commentary regarding what Tehran’s response should be to suspected Israeli attacks against Lebanese Hezbollah.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Following 24 hours of confusion and silence, Iranian officials and state-censured media are commenting on suspected Israeli attacks against Lebanese Hezbollah, but the regime does not appear to have a clear answer to its regional adversary Israel. 

  • September 19: Addressing the Cabinet, President Masoud Pezeshkian said in his first comments on the attacks against Lebanese Hezbollah, as quoted in reformist Shargh Daily
    • “What transpired in Lebanon is a source of embarrassment to the West, in particular the United States … Instruments made for the sake of easing the work of human beings are now used as instruments of terror and elimination of those with whom they disagree … Savagery and crime are on the rise … More than anything, this event demonstrated that Western countries, and the Americans, contrary to their claims, are not in favor of a cease-fire. They are wholeheartedly supporting the crimes, murders, and blind terror of the Zionist regime.” 
  • September 19: “Divine punishment awaits the criminals,” said Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Chief Commander Hossein Salami, in an open letter to Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah, as quoted by IRGC mouthpiece Tasnim News 
  • September 19: In an interview with IRGC mouthpiece Javan newspaper, former Communications Minister Reza Taghipour commented on how to protect Iran against “cyber infiltration”: 
    • “In the past, we emphasized the importance of cyber security. If we don’t pay attention and do not follow the necessarily protocols and security standards when it comes to our networks and equipment used by our citizens, we will be extremely vulnerable. These things happen all over the world, and naturally, we are not immune from such threats … The one lesson we should learn from these events is to rely on domestic technology when it comes to our networks.” 
  • September 19: In its first commentary on the Israeli attacks against Lebanese Hezbollah, Kayhan newspaper, mouthpiece of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, called it “a sign of helplessness” and warned “the axis of resistance is ready to exact revenge.” 
  • September 19: In reformist Etemad newspaper, Ali-Reza Shaker argued:  
    • “Israel is using any means at its disposal to entangle Iran and its allies in an all-out war in the region … This regime knows well that it is incapable of countering Iran and Iranian allies on its own. During Iran’s missile attack, Israeli allies, such as the United States and Britain, defended it and intercepted many of the missiles and drones. Now, it is with the backing of these countries that Israel is engaged in new adventurism.” 
    • “In such delicate circumstances, Lebanese Hezbollah and Iran are facing difficult choices: If they don’t answer Israel’s provocations, they may lose credibility … and if they retaliate, they will face a harsh reaction from the United States and other allies of Israel.” 
    • “Iran and Hezbollah can subject Israel to international diplomatic pressure … Iran and Hezbollah can also engage in asymmetric tactics against Israel … short of an all-out war … Iran can also demonstrate its military power in war games and the like … all in order to preserve the credibility of Iran and Hezbollah … But most important of all, Iran must keep its cool and avoid entering the trap Israel has prepared for Iran!”   

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

Under Mojtaba, the IRGC Will Reign Supreme

Iran may still call itself an Islamic Republic. In practice, however, it increasingly resembles a state in which the military governs from behind clerical robes.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, attends the annual Quds Day rally in Tehran, Iran, May 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Political Life and Legacy of Iran’s Ayatollah Khamenei

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in his office in Tehran at age 86, leaving behind a country in ruins and on the verge of civil war and potential disintegration.

Ali Alfoneh

15 min read

In this photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks in a meeting in Tehran, Iran, February 17. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP)

Iranian Regime Fighting for Survival

Iran is signaling that it will not absorb attacks passively. But whether this strategy ensures the regime’s survival, seals its fate, or accelerates a broader catastrophe will shape the region for years to come.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Smoke rises on the skyline after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, February 28. (AP Photo)

Iran’s 2025-26 Protests in Perspective

The erosion of the regime’s legitimacy across broad segments of society, combined with the breadth of the 2025-26 protest coalition, raises the possibility that a new confrontation could trigger renewed anti-regime mobilization.

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

In this photo obtained by The Associated Press, Iranians attend an anti-government protest in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 8. (UGC via AP)
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Events

Mar 2, 2026

After the Shock: Implications of the U.S.–Israeli Strikes and Iran’s Leadership Transition

On March 2, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Jan 8, 2026

Outlook 2026: Prospects and Priorities for U.S.-Gulf Relations in the Year Ahead

On January 8, AGSI hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they look ahead and assess trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)

Sep 16, 2025

Book Talk: Iran’s Grand Strategy: A Political History

On September 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the roots of Iran's strategic outlook.

Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Jun 23, 2025

U.S. Strike on Iran: Regional and Diplomatic Fallout

On June 23, AGSI hosted a discussion on the United States' attack on Iranian nuclear sites.

President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
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