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Analysis

Iranian Officials on Attacks in Lebanon

The September 20 edition of the Iran Media Review examines Iranian commentary regarding what Tehran’s response should be to suspected Israeli attacks against Lebanese Hezbollah.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Following 24 hours of confusion and silence, Iranian officials and state-censured media are commenting on suspected Israeli attacks against Lebanese Hezbollah, but the regime does not appear to have a clear answer to its regional adversary Israel. 

  • September 19: Addressing the Cabinet, President Masoud Pezeshkian said in his first comments on the attacks against Lebanese Hezbollah, as quoted in reformist Shargh Daily
    • “What transpired in Lebanon is a source of embarrassment to the West, in particular the United States … Instruments made for the sake of easing the work of human beings are now used as instruments of terror and elimination of those with whom they disagree … Savagery and crime are on the rise … More than anything, this event demonstrated that Western countries, and the Americans, contrary to their claims, are not in favor of a cease-fire. They are wholeheartedly supporting the crimes, murders, and blind terror of the Zionist regime.” 
  • September 19: “Divine punishment awaits the criminals,” said Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Chief Commander Hossein Salami, in an open letter to Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah, as quoted by IRGC mouthpiece Tasnim News 
  • September 19: In an interview with IRGC mouthpiece Javan newspaper, former Communications Minister Reza Taghipour commented on how to protect Iran against “cyber infiltration”: 
    • “In the past, we emphasized the importance of cyber security. If we don’t pay attention and do not follow the necessarily protocols and security standards when it comes to our networks and equipment used by our citizens, we will be extremely vulnerable. These things happen all over the world, and naturally, we are not immune from such threats … The one lesson we should learn from these events is to rely on domestic technology when it comes to our networks.” 
  • September 19: In its first commentary on the Israeli attacks against Lebanese Hezbollah, Kayhan newspaper, mouthpiece of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, called it “a sign of helplessness” and warned “the axis of resistance is ready to exact revenge.” 
  • September 19: In reformist Etemad newspaper, Ali-Reza Shaker argued:  
    • “Israel is using any means at its disposal to entangle Iran and its allies in an all-out war in the region … This regime knows well that it is incapable of countering Iran and Iranian allies on its own. During Iran’s missile attack, Israeli allies, such as the United States and Britain, defended it and intercepted many of the missiles and drones. Now, it is with the backing of these countries that Israel is engaged in new adventurism.” 
    • “In such delicate circumstances, Lebanese Hezbollah and Iran are facing difficult choices: If they don’t answer Israel’s provocations, they may lose credibility … and if they retaliate, they will face a harsh reaction from the United States and other allies of Israel.” 
    • “Iran and Hezbollah can subject Israel to international diplomatic pressure … Iran and Hezbollah can also engage in asymmetric tactics against Israel … short of an all-out war … Iran can also demonstrate its military power in war games and the like … all in order to preserve the credibility of Iran and Hezbollah … But most important of all, Iran must keep its cool and avoid entering the trap Israel has prepared for Iran!”   

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

Iran’s Strategic Dilemma: Capitulation or Parity?

The current cease-fire may just be an interregnum between rounds of conflict between Israel and Iran, as Iranian decision makers appear more inclined to pursue strategic parity than capitulate.

Ali Alfoneh

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Iran's army commander-in-chief General Amir Hatami attends a video call with top commanders in Zolfaghar central headquarters, Iran, June 23. (Iranian Army Press Service via AP)

The United States on the Verge of Another “Forever War”?

U.S. entry in the air war on Israel’s side could have seriously destabilizing consequences in the broader Gulf region unless the war ends quickly.

Ali Alfoneh

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Smoke rises from the building of Iran's state-run television after an Israeli strike in Tehran, Iran, June 16. (AP Photo)

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AGSI explains what Israel’s sudden and massive attack on Iran is likely to mean for Gulf Arab states, Iran, the United States, and global and regional economies.

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Smoke rises after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, Friday, June 13. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

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AGSI offers pragmatic, targeted policy recommendations for the Trump administration to maximize U.S. political and economic influence with the crucial emerging regional powers in the Gulf.

20 min read

President Donald J. Trump, fifth left, attends a group photo session with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, fourth right, UAE Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, second right, Bahraini Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, left, Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, third left, Kuwaiti Emir Meshal al-Ahmed al-Jaber al-Sabah, second left, GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi, right, during the GCC Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 14. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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Events

Jun 23, 2025

U.S. Strike on Iran: Regional and Diplomatic Fallout

On June 23, AGSI hosted a discussion on the United States' attack on Iranian nuclear sites.

President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)

Jun 16, 2025

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On June 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on Israel's attack on Iran.

Rescuers work at the scene of a damaged building in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Rescuers work at the scene of a damaged building in the aftermath of Israeli strikes in Tehran, Iran, June 13. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Apr 29, 2025

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On April 29, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Iranian nuclear negotiations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Al Busaidi prior to negotiations with Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)
In this photo released by Iranian Foreign Ministry, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Albusaidi prior to negotiations with U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12, 2025. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)

Jul 11, 2024

In Conversation With Ali Alfoneh: Does Iran’s Presidential Election Matter?

On July 11, AGSIW hosted a discussion on Iran's presidential election.

People watch the debate of presidential candidates at a park in Tehran, Iran July 1, 2024. (Majid Asgaripour/ West Asia News Agency via REUTERS)
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