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Analysis

The Quiet Russian: Top Putin Aide in Tehran

The July 11 edition of the Iran Media Review examines a top Russian official’s recent visit to Tehran focused on transportation and energy infrastructure.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

When Iranian officials received Igor Levitin, a top aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin, in Tehran July 4, the Iranians did most of the talking, and their Russian guest remained silent. This does not bode well for Iran’s expectations of Russian expertise and funding to develop its transportation and energy infrastructure.

  • July 4: Centrist Shahrvand Online reported First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber’s meeting with Levitin in Tehran. Mokhber reportedly expressed satisfaction with the deepening and expansion of Iranian-Russian relations and said: “Negotiations during the visit of the head of the Central Bank of Russia to Iran … and the visit of Iran’s minister of roads and urban development to Russia were pathbreaking. Positive steps have been taken in removing obstacles to banking and the expansion of transit routes … We must follow up on existing problems with regard to establishing power plants and implementing memorandums of understanding concerning joint projects in the energy field.” Mokhber also emphasized the need to “utilize all potential in the logistics and transit fields” and “expand our ports … which requires speeding up the establishment of a joint shipping company and the expansion of cooperation in air transit.” Pointing to the importance of the north-south corridor between Iran and Russia, Mokhber said: “Russian companies should take advantage of investing in the Makran coastal strip and implement port and logistical center infrastructure. Speedy decision making is vital due to the neighboring countries and extraregional countries pursuing” similar projects in Pakistan.
  • July 4: According to Nour News, the official mouthpiece of the Supreme National Security Council, while receiving Levitin in Tehran, SNSC Secretary Rear Admiral Ali Akbar Ahmadian said: “Global developments and their impact on geopolitical and geostrategic equations require both countries to engage in the speedy implementation of the north-south, western, marine, and eastern transit corridors … Speeding up the implementation of projects that have been agreed upon, including completing the north-west corridor, and memorandums of understanding in the oil and gas industry are among the most important priorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran in its bilateral relations with Russia … The memorandum of understanding concerning the Rasht-Astara railway that was signed by both countries in May is a firm step in consolidating economic relations between the two countries.” Levitin, in turn, congratulated Ahmadian on his appointment as SNSC secretary and “delivered a report concerning the latest developments in trade, banking, and joint economic projects.”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

The Pragmatist Who Came In From the Cold: Ali Larijani, Iran’s New Supreme National Security Council Secretary

An Iraqi-born native of Najaf but an unmistakably Iranian nationalist, Ali Larijani is expected to leverage his record of bureaucratic competence and global fluency to coordinate Iran’s security bureaucracy.

Ali Alfoneh

2 min read

Iranian Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani, greets journalists upon his arrival to meet with the Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, in Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 13. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Iran: Perilous Policy Paralysis

Confronted with the clear and present danger posed by Israel, Iran’s collective leadership appears mired in policy paralysis, leaving Iran strategically adrift.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during a meeting with Iran's president, Masoud Pezeshkian, and his cabinet in Tehran, Iran, August 27, 2024. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/WANA /Handout via REUTERS)

Iran: Emergence of Collective Leadership Amid Low-Intensity Conflict

Israel’s ongoing low-intensity warfare has marginalized Iran's supreme leader and empowered a collective leadership.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian attend an endorsement ceremony in Tehran, Iran, July 28, 2024. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/WANA /Handout via REUTERS)

Iran’s Strategic Dilemma: Capitulation or Parity?

The current cease-fire may just be an interregnum between rounds of conflict between Israel and Iran, as Iranian decision makers appear more inclined to pursue strategic parity than capitulate.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iran's army commander-in-chief General Amir Hatami attends a video call with top commanders in Zolfaghar central headquarters, Iran, June 23. (Iranian Army Press Service via AP)
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Events

Sep 16, 2025

Book Talk: Iran’s Grand Strategy: A Political History

On September 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the roots of Iran's strategic outlook.

Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Jun 23, 2025

U.S. Strike on Iran: Regional and Diplomatic Fallout

On June 23, AGSI hosted a discussion on the United States' attack on Iranian nuclear sites.

President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)

Jun 16, 2025

Assessing Iranian, U.S., and Gulf Reactions and Options Following Israel’s Unprecedented Attack on Iran

On June 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on Israel's attack on Iran.

Rescuers work at the scene of a damaged building in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Rescuers work at the scene of a damaged building in the aftermath of Israeli strikes in Tehran, Iran, June 13. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Apr 29, 2025

The Real Deal? Are Washington and Tehran Closer to a Compromise?

On April 29, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Iranian nuclear negotiations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Al Busaidi prior to negotiations with Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)
In this photo released by Iranian Foreign Ministry, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Albusaidi prior to negotiations with U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12, 2025. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)
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