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Analysis

The Quiet Russian: Top Putin Aide in Tehran

The July 11 edition of the Iran Media Review examines a top Russian official’s recent visit to Tehran focused on transportation and energy infrastructure.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

When Iranian officials received Igor Levitin, a top aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin, in Tehran July 4, the Iranians did most of the talking, and their Russian guest remained silent. This does not bode well for Iran’s expectations of Russian expertise and funding to develop its transportation and energy infrastructure.

  • July 4: Centrist Shahrvand Online reported First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber’s meeting with Levitin in Tehran. Mokhber reportedly expressed satisfaction with the deepening and expansion of Iranian-Russian relations and said: “Negotiations during the visit of the head of the Central Bank of Russia to Iran … and the visit of Iran’s minister of roads and urban development to Russia were pathbreaking. Positive steps have been taken in removing obstacles to banking and the expansion of transit routes … We must follow up on existing problems with regard to establishing power plants and implementing memorandums of understanding concerning joint projects in the energy field.” Mokhber also emphasized the need to “utilize all potential in the logistics and transit fields” and “expand our ports … which requires speeding up the establishment of a joint shipping company and the expansion of cooperation in air transit.” Pointing to the importance of the north-south corridor between Iran and Russia, Mokhber said: “Russian companies should take advantage of investing in the Makran coastal strip and implement port and logistical center infrastructure. Speedy decision making is vital due to the neighboring countries and extraregional countries pursuing” similar projects in Pakistan.
  • July 4: According to Nour News, the official mouthpiece of the Supreme National Security Council, while receiving Levitin in Tehran, SNSC Secretary Rear Admiral Ali Akbar Ahmadian said: “Global developments and their impact on geopolitical and geostrategic equations require both countries to engage in the speedy implementation of the north-south, western, marine, and eastern transit corridors … Speeding up the implementation of projects that have been agreed upon, including completing the north-west corridor, and memorandums of understanding in the oil and gas industry are among the most important priorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran in its bilateral relations with Russia … The memorandum of understanding concerning the Rasht-Astara railway that was signed by both countries in May is a firm step in consolidating economic relations between the two countries.” Levitin, in turn, congratulated Ahmadian on his appointment as SNSC secretary and “delivered a report concerning the latest developments in trade, banking, and joint economic projects.”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

Under Mojtaba, the IRGC Will Reign Supreme

Iran may still call itself an Islamic Republic. In practice, however, it increasingly resembles a state in which the military governs from behind clerical robes.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, attends the annual Quds Day rally in Tehran, Iran, May 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Political Life and Legacy of Iran’s Ayatollah Khamenei

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in his office in Tehran at age 86, leaving behind a country in ruins and on the verge of civil war and potential disintegration.

Ali Alfoneh

15 min read

In this photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks in a meeting in Tehran, Iran, February 17. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP)

Iranian Regime Fighting for Survival

Iran is signaling that it will not absorb attacks passively. But whether this strategy ensures the regime’s survival, seals its fate, or accelerates a broader catastrophe will shape the region for years to come.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Smoke rises on the skyline after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, February 28. (AP Photo)

Iran’s 2025-26 Protests in Perspective

The erosion of the regime’s legitimacy across broad segments of society, combined with the breadth of the 2025-26 protest coalition, raises the possibility that a new confrontation could trigger renewed anti-regime mobilization.

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

In this photo obtained by The Associated Press, Iranians attend an anti-government protest in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 8. (UGC via AP)
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Events

Mar 2, 2026

After the Shock: Implications of the U.S.–Israeli Strikes and Iran’s Leadership Transition

On March 2, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Jan 8, 2026

Outlook 2026: Prospects and Priorities for U.S.-Gulf Relations in the Year Ahead

On January 8, AGSI hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they look ahead and assess trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)

Sep 16, 2025

Book Talk: Iran’s Grand Strategy: A Political History

On September 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the roots of Iran's strategic outlook.

Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Jun 23, 2025

U.S. Strike on Iran: Regional and Diplomatic Fallout

On June 23, AGSI hosted a discussion on the United States' attack on Iranian nuclear sites.

President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
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