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Analysis

As China Sides With GCC States in Island Dispute, Shargh News Blames the Regime

The December 13 Iran Media Review explores reactions to a joint Chinese-GCC statement regarding the dispute over Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Under pressure from anti-regime protests at home, Iran was also dealt a painful diplomatic blow abroad, as the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, and Gulf Cooperation Council states issued a joint statement December 9 affirming “their support for all peaceful efforts, including the initiative and endeavors of the United Arab Emirates to reach a peaceful solution to the issue of the three islands; Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa.”  

The Islamic Republic, which in line with the regime of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, considers the islands inseparable parts of Iranian territory, reacted angrily by summoning the Chinese ambassador to the Foreign Ministry; and Iranian parliamentarians too lashed out against China. Shargh Daily, on the other hand, blamed the regime’s imbalanced foreign policy and excessive reliance on China and Russia, rather than Chinese government, for what it perceived as a threat to Iran’s territorial integrity.

  • December 10: Nasser Kanani, the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman, quoted by Tasnim, said the Chinese ambassador to Iran was summoned to the Foreign Ministry, which made clear that Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs are “inseparable and eternal parts of the land of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” and condemned “any intervention in internal affairs and territory” of Iran.
  • December 11: The Iranian Students’ News Agency reviewed Twitter accounts of Iranian parliamentarians reacting to the joint China-GCC statements:
    • Ahmad Naderi, Tehran: “China can’t even unify Taiwan with the mainland, but gives vain hopes to others.”
    • Jalal Rashidi Kouchi, Marvdasht: “Any statement breaching Iran’s sovereignty over the three islands means fire in the haystack of peace in West Asia.”
    • Nezam al-Din Mousavi, Tehran: “Just as the Islamic Republic of Iran does not intervene concerning Taiwan, China is expected to abstain from such interventions.”
    • Mohammad-Reza Ahmadi Sangari, Rasht: “We expect the government of China to have a similar position concerning the three islands of Iran that it wants other countries to have concerning Taiwan.”
    • Rouh-Allah Hazratpour, Urumia: “The latest claim of the government of China concerning Iran’s three islands is in clear breach of the international obligations of this country, including those of the Shanghai Pact … Had the Foreign Ministry dealt more decisively with China concerning various issues, including the massacre of Muslims in China, we would not have witnessed such audacities today.”
  • December 11: An editorial published by Shargh Daily warned: “If China and Russia become Iran’s strategic intermediaries with the world, we will be reduced to passive players in international relations, losing not only the initiative, but our independence … It is true that we are encircled by the West, but there is a way out for which we must prepare the ground before we lose everything … In particular, since Iran can no longer use public diplomacy or mobilize the public opinion abroad, perhaps with the exception of a few African countries, … national accord ought to be the first step and a resolution to the nuclear issue the next … We will certainly face Western, Israeli, and Arab sabotage, but we must patiently move in that direction.”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

Iran’s Strategic Dilemma: Capitulation or Parity?

The current cease-fire may just be an interregnum between rounds of conflict between Israel and Iran, as Iranian decision makers appear more inclined to pursue strategic parity than capitulate.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iran's army commander-in-chief General Amir Hatami attends a video call with top commanders in Zolfaghar central headquarters, Iran, June 23. (Iranian Army Press Service via AP)

The United States on the Verge of Another “Forever War”?

U.S. entry in the air war on Israel’s side could have seriously destabilizing consequences in the broader Gulf region unless the war ends quickly.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Smoke rises from the building of Iran's state-run television after an Israeli strike in Tehran, Iran, June 16. (AP Photo)

Iran Is Attacked, the Gulf Reacts

AGSI explains what Israel’s sudden and massive attack on Iran is likely to mean for Gulf Arab states, Iran, the United States, and global and regional economies.

34 min read

Smoke rises after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, Friday, June 13. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

A Path to a Stronger United States in the Gulf

AGSI offers pragmatic, targeted policy recommendations for the Trump administration to maximize U.S. political and economic influence with the crucial emerging regional powers in the Gulf.

20 min read

President Donald J. Trump, fifth left, attends a group photo session with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, fourth right, UAE Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, second right, Bahraini Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, left, Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, third left, Kuwaiti Emir Meshal al-Ahmed al-Jaber al-Sabah, second left, GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi, right, during the GCC Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 14. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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Events

Jun 23, 2025

U.S. Strike on Iran: Regional and Diplomatic Fallout

On June 23, AGSI hosted a discussion on the United States' attack on Iranian nuclear sites.

President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)

Jun 16, 2025

Assessing Iranian, U.S., and Gulf Reactions and Options Following Israel’s Unprecedented Attack on Iran

On June 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on Israel's attack on Iran.

Rescuers work at the scene of a damaged building in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Rescuers work at the scene of a damaged building in the aftermath of Israeli strikes in Tehran, Iran, June 13. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Apr 29, 2025

The Real Deal? Are Washington and Tehran Closer to a Compromise?

On April 29, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Iranian nuclear negotiations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Al Busaidi prior to negotiations with Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)
In this photo released by Iranian Foreign Ministry, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Albusaidi prior to negotiations with U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12, 2025. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)

Jul 11, 2024

In Conversation With Ali Alfoneh: Does Iran’s Presidential Election Matter?

On July 11, AGSIW hosted a discussion on Iran's presidential election.

People watch the debate of presidential candidates at a park in Tehran, Iran July 1, 2024. (Majid Asgaripour/ West Asia News Agency via REUTERS)
People watch the debate of presidential candidates at a park in Tehran, Iran July 1, 2024. (Majid Asgaripour/ West Asia News Agency via REUTERS)
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