"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Subscribe

By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy

Subscription Settings
Analysis

Intelligence Failure: Hajjarian’s Introspection, the IRGC in Denial

The December 6 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights statements by a co-founder of the Ministry of Intelligence on the alleged infiltration of Iran’s intelligence services.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Saeed Hajjarian, who was one of the co-founders of Iran’s feared Ministry of Intelligence in 1983, has since the 1990s been a reformist political strategist criticizing the regime he helped establish and consolidate. In his latest interview, Hajjarian comments on the state of Iran’s intelligence services, which appear to have been infiltrated by regional adversaries. These comments are not welcomed by mouthpieces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, ever ready to shoot the messenger.

  • December 3: In an interview with reformist monthly Cheshmandaz, republished by reformist Ensaf News, Hajjarian was asked if Iran and its allies have experienced “intelligence failure,” to which he responded:
    • “When we established the Intelligence Ministry in the 1980s, we wanted to have a unified intelligence organization shaped as a Cabinet ministry. This means the ministry would be subject to parliamentary scrutiny. As long as members of the Parliament scrutinize the work and evaluate the performance of a ministry, the ministry will not use illegal means.”
    • Parliamentary control, however, does not equal improved quality of intelligence work, Hajjarian warned, and he said the regime needs to establish “lasting security,” which most likely was a reference to his earlier calls for democratization of Iran.
    • When the reporter specifically asked Hajjarian about the ability of other powers to infiltrate Iran’s security services, he responded: “Just as Max Weber predicted, what we have witnessed since the revolution is ‘routinization of charisma,’ which also resulted in ideology guiding our human resources less than other factors … How much does a member of the Revolutionary Guard or someone in the security services make? If they take a trip to Cyprus or Turkey, and someone offers them $5,000, they may make their calculations and may not immediately turn down the offer. This, of course, is true of all jobs and not necessarily just true of those working in the security services. Wherever there is poverty and inequality, people are more unhappy about their own circumstances. It is therefore only natural that these people will cooperate,” with foreign intelligence services. “This is even true of those engaged in the field of religious propagation and the like and not just limited to personnel of intelligence services.”
    • Hajjarian then discussed Ronen Bergman’s book “Rise and Kill First” on the history of Israel’s targeted assassinations, saying: “When it is argued in the book that Iran has vulnerabilities, this is correct. We could have been strong. We could have addressed our vulnerabilities. One of the factors worsening our vulnerabilities is the existence of parallel institutions. We now have two counterintelligence organizations, and this is a great mistake … We need to professionalize, and the path to reach public approval, too, is well known,” another reference to Hajjarian’s earlier calls for democratization of Iran.
  • December 3: Mashregh News, a mouthpiece of the IRGC, commenting on Hajjarian’s interview, wrote:
    • “At times of regional crisis and intelligence war, making such statements amounts to treason …! When confronting the enemy, no lover of Iran, nor any Muslim, would be willing to badmouth Iran’s intelligence services and make the Mossad appear stronger by talking of the possibility of the ‘Soldiers of the Hidden Imam’ collaborating with the enemy.”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

Under Mojtaba, the IRGC Will Reign Supreme

Iran may still call itself an Islamic Republic. In practice, however, it increasingly resembles a state in which the military governs from behind clerical robes.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, attends the annual Quds Day rally in Tehran, Iran, May 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Political Life and Legacy of Iran’s Ayatollah Khamenei

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in his office in Tehran at age 86, leaving behind a country in ruins and on the verge of civil war and potential disintegration.

Ali Alfoneh

15 min read

In this photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks in a meeting in Tehran, Iran, February 17. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP)

Iranian Regime Fighting for Survival

Iran is signaling that it will not absorb attacks passively. But whether this strategy ensures the regime’s survival, seals its fate, or accelerates a broader catastrophe will shape the region for years to come.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Smoke rises on the skyline after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, February 28. (AP Photo)

Iran’s 2025-26 Protests in Perspective

The erosion of the regime’s legitimacy across broad segments of society, combined with the breadth of the 2025-26 protest coalition, raises the possibility that a new confrontation could trigger renewed anti-regime mobilization.

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

In this photo obtained by The Associated Press, Iranians attend an anti-government protest in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 8. (UGC via AP)
View All

Events

Mar 2, 2026

After the Shock: Implications of the U.S.–Israeli Strikes and Iran’s Leadership Transition

On March 2, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Jan 8, 2026

Outlook 2026: Prospects and Priorities for U.S.-Gulf Relations in the Year Ahead

On January 8, AGSI hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they look ahead and assess trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)

Sep 16, 2025

Book Talk: Iran’s Grand Strategy: A Political History

On September 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the roots of Iran's strategic outlook.

Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Jun 23, 2025

U.S. Strike on Iran: Regional and Diplomatic Fallout

On June 23, AGSI hosted a discussion on the United States' attack on Iranian nuclear sites.

President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks from the East Room of the White House in Washington, June 21, after the U.S. military struck three Iranian nuclear and military sites, as Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth listen. (Carlos Barria/Pool via AP)
View All