Iran’s Six Presidential Hopefuls

As the Guardian Council, Iran’s candidate vetting body, qualified six candidates to run for the June 28 presidential election, it disqualified more than 80 individuals who had registered to run for office. With the possible exception of the parliamentary speaker, whose candidacy was approved, a lack of a social base appears to be the common denominator among the qualified candidates. On the other hand, the disqualified candidates, particularly the better known among them, are characterized by their ability to mobilize voters. For instance, former Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri is capable of mobilizing reformist-minded voters, and former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is a peerless campaigner capable of mobilizing the countryside but also the underprivileged suburban voters who feel forgotten by the government.

• June 9: Nour News, the official Supreme National Security Council mouthpiece, quoting an Interior Ministry statement, announced the six candidates qualified by the Guardian Council to run for president: Parliamentarian Masoud Pezeshkian, former Minister of Justice Mostafa Pourmohammadi, Representative of the Supreme Leader to the SNSC Saeed Jalili, Tehran Mayor Ali Reza Zakani, Vice President Amir Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi, and Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf.
• June 9: Nour News‘ survey of election news released the names of prominent individuals whose bids for president were blocked by the Guardian Council, including former Parliamentary Speaker Ali Larijani, Jahangiri, Ahmadinejad, and Vahid Haqanian, a mysterious individual in the Office of the Supreme Leader.
• June 9: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps mouthpiece Javan newspaper praised the candidate list, claiming it has made for a “competitive race.”
• June 9: Centrist Mehr News released short biographies of presidential candidates:
  • Pezeshkian, born in Mahabad in 1954, is a member of parliament representing Tabriz, Azar-Shahr, and Oskou. He previously served as health minister in President Mohammad Khatami’s Cabinet and is a doctor and surgeon.
  • Pourmohammadi, born in Qom in 1959, is a Shia cleric and was formerly head of the Intelligence Ministry’s External Espionage Directorate and deputy minister of intelligence.
  • Jalili, born in Mashhad in 1965, is a veteran of the Iran-Iraq War and holds a PhD in international relations. He previously served as a nuclear negotiator and is currently one of two representatives of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to the SNSC.
  • Ali Reza Zakani, born in Shahr-e Rey in 1966, is a former parliamentarian and the current mayor of Tehran.
  • Hashemi, born in Fariman in 1971, is a parliamentarian and the head of the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs.
  • Qalibaf, born in Torqabeh in 1961, serves as the speaker of parliament. He is a veteran of the Iran-Iraq War and previously served as commander of the IRGC Aerospace Force and Iran’s chief of police.

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