"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Subscribe

By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy

Subscription Settings
Analysis

As China Sides With GCC States in Island Dispute, Shargh News Blames the Regime

The December 13 Iran Media Review explores reactions to a joint Chinese-GCC statement regarding the dispute over Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs.

Ali Alfoneh

5 min read

Under pressure from anti-regime protests at home, Iran was also dealt a painful diplomatic blow abroad, as the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, and Gulf Cooperation Council states issued a joint statement December 9 affirming “their support for all peaceful efforts, including the initiative and endeavors of the United Arab Emirates to reach a peaceful solution to the issue of the three islands; Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa.”  

The Islamic Republic, which in line with the regime of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, considers the islands inseparable parts of Iranian territory, reacted angrily by summoning the Chinese ambassador to the Foreign Ministry; and Iranian parliamentarians too lashed out against China. Shargh Daily, on the other hand, blamed the regime’s imbalanced foreign policy and excessive reliance on China and Russia, rather than Chinese government, for what it perceived as a threat to Iran’s territorial integrity.

  • December 10: Nasser Kanani, the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman, quoted by Tasnim, said the Chinese ambassador to Iran was summoned to the Foreign Ministry, which made clear that Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs are “inseparable and eternal parts of the land of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” and condemned “any intervention in internal affairs and territory” of Iran.
  • December 11: The Iranian Students’ News Agency reviewed Twitter accounts of Iranian parliamentarians reacting to the joint China-GCC statements:
    • Ahmad Naderi, Tehran: “China can’t even unify Taiwan with the mainland, but gives vain hopes to others.”
    • Jalal Rashidi Kouchi, Marvdasht: “Any statement breaching Iran’s sovereignty over the three islands means fire in the haystack of peace in West Asia.”
    • Nezam al-Din Mousavi, Tehran: “Just as the Islamic Republic of Iran does not intervene concerning Taiwan, China is expected to abstain from such interventions.”
    • Mohammad-Reza Ahmadi Sangari, Rasht: “We expect the government of China to have a similar position concerning the three islands of Iran that it wants other countries to have concerning Taiwan.”
    • Rouh-Allah Hazratpour, Urumia: “The latest claim of the government of China concerning Iran’s three islands is in clear breach of the international obligations of this country, including those of the Shanghai Pact … Had the Foreign Ministry dealt more decisively with China concerning various issues, including the massacre of Muslims in China, we would not have witnessed such audacities today.”
  • December 11: An editorial published by Shargh Daily warned: “If China and Russia become Iran’s strategic intermediaries with the world, we will be reduced to passive players in international relations, losing not only the initiative, but our independence … It is true that we are encircled by the West, but there is a way out for which we must prepare the ground before we lose everything … In particular, since Iran can no longer use public diplomacy or mobilize the public opinion abroad, perhaps with the exception of a few African countries, … national accord ought to be the first step and a resolution to the nuclear issue the next … We will certainly face Western, Israeli, and Arab sabotage, but we must patiently move in that direction.”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

Under Mojtaba, the IRGC Will Reign Supreme

Iran may still call itself an Islamic Republic. In practice, however, it increasingly resembles a state in which the military governs from behind clerical robes.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, attends the annual Quds Day rally in Tehran, Iran, May 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Political Life and Legacy of Iran’s Ayatollah Khamenei

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in his office in Tehran at age 86, leaving behind a country in ruins and on the verge of civil war and potential disintegration.

Ali Alfoneh

15 min read

In this photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks in a meeting in Tehran, Iran, February 17. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP)

Iranian Regime Fighting for Survival

Iran is signaling that it will not absorb attacks passively. But whether this strategy ensures the regime’s survival, seals its fate, or accelerates a broader catastrophe will shape the region for years to come.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Smoke rises on the skyline after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, February 28. (AP Photo)

Iran’s 2025-26 Protests in Perspective

The erosion of the regime’s legitimacy across broad segments of society, combined with the breadth of the 2025-26 protest coalition, raises the possibility that a new confrontation could trigger renewed anti-regime mobilization.

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

In this photo obtained by The Associated Press, Iranians attend an anti-government protest in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 8. (UGC via AP)
View All

Events

Mar 18, 2026

In Its Conflict With the United States and Israel, Does Escalation Favor Iran?

On March 18, AGSI hosted a discussion on the escalation of the Iran war.

Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13,. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Mar 2, 2026

After the Shock: Implications of the U.S.–Israeli Strikes and Iran’s Leadership Transition

On March 2, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Jan 8, 2026

Outlook 2026: Prospects and Priorities for U.S.-Gulf Relations in the Year Ahead

On January 8, AGSI hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they look ahead and assess trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)

Sep 16, 2025

Book Talk: Iran’s Grand Strategy: A Political History

On September 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the roots of Iran's strategic outlook.

Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
View All