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Looking East: The China-Gulf Initiative

Looking East: The China-Gulf Initiative explores the expanding and multifaceted relations between China and Gulf Arab states. The objective of this initiative, led by AGSIW Senior Resident Scholar Robert Mogielnicki, is to deepen understanding of evolving economic linkages as well as assess the associated political, diplomatic, security, cultural, and technological implications of stronger Chinese-Gulf ties.

Where Are China-Gulf Relations Headed in 2024?

On January 23, AGSIW hosted a discussion on China-Gulf relations.

A general view of delegates attending a meeting during the 2023 BRICS Summit at the Sandton Convention Centre in Johannesburg, August 24, 2023. (Marco Longari/Pool via AP)

Strong China-Gulf Energy Ties Spill Into Key Regional Issues

Energy cooperation is a central factor in not only China-Gulf economic relations but also the triangular – and often fraught – relationship among the United States, Gulf states, and China.

Robert Mogielnicki

12 min read

China-GCC FTA Negotiations and Prospects for Broader Economic Collaboration

On April 5, AGSIW hosted a discussion on the potential free trade agreement between China and the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, right, talks to Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, during the Gulf Cooperation Council summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 9, 2022. (Saudi Press Agency via AP)

China-Gulf Initiative: Evolving Chinese Demand for Gulf Energy and Geopolitical Implications

On September 15, as part of the China-Gulf Initiative, AGSIW hosted a discussion examining energy relations between China and the Gulf states.

A liquefied natural gas storage tank and workers are reflected in a puddle at PetroChina's receiving terminal at Rudong port in Nantong, Jiangsu province, China September 4, 2018. (REUTERS/Stringer)

Evolving Chinese Demand for Gulf Oil and Gas

China’s willingness to boost imports of discounted Russian crude oil reinforces why Gulf oil- and gas-producing states should strive for diversified energy partnerships.

Robert Mogielnicki

11 min read

Opportunities and Challenges for the UAE’s Chinese Expatriate Community in a New Era

Dubai is the new entrepôt of China into the Middle East and Africa.

Yuting Wang

7 min read

Shoppers visit a store at the Dragon Mart in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Feb. 5, 2012. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili)

Implementing the China-Iran Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: Not So Fast

While long on aspiration and flourish, implementation of the comprehensive strategic partnership has seemed short on substance, highlighting China’s long-held strategy of viewing Tehran as an expendable piece in its chess match with Washington.

Jacopo Scita

8 min read

China's foreign minister, Wang Yi, left, and Mohammad Javad Zarif, then Iran's foreign minister, pose for photos after the ceremony of signing a 25-year strategic cooperation agreement in Tehran, Iran, March 27, 2021.

Growing China-Gulf Economic Relations Have Limits

Economic ties between China and the Gulf states are indeed growing but not necessarily in every direction nor at an infinitely accelerating pace.

Robert Mogielnicki

11 min read

Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, second from right, and Chinese President Xi Jinping, second from left, attend a bilateral meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, July 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, second from right, and Chinese President Xi Jinping, second from left, attend a bilateral meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, July 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

China and the GCC: A Discussion of the “Routledge Handbook on China–Middle East Relations”

On March 8, AGSIW hosted a panel discussion on the China-Gulf relationship, based on the "Routledge Handbook on China–Middle East Relations."

Children wave flags and flowers to welcome Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah, then Kuwait's emir, right, during a welcome ceremony hosted by Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, in Beijing, China, July 9, 2018. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)