"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Subscribe

By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy

Subscription Settings
Analysis

IRGC Mouthpiece: Iran “Increased Oil Exports Despite Sanctions”

The September 22 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights triumphant commentary about the resilience of Iran’s oil industry.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

“President Donald J. Trump is taking action intended to bring Iran’s oil exports to zero and deny the regime its principal source of revenue,” the White House declared in an April 22, 2019 statement. While former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo claimed Iranian crude oil exports decreased by over 95% under the Trump administration’s “maximum pressure campaign,” Iran, aided by China and Russia, still managed to sell some oil on the black market. Furthermore, by increasing non-oil exports, such as steel, cement, and other building materials, Iran was able to partially compensate for lost oil revenue and keep its economy afloat. At present, while Iranian oil exports appear to be under less pressure from U.S. sanctions, they are still very limited in comparison with other regional exporters.

  • September 10: Under the headline “Fourfold Increase of Oil Exports Despite 223 Sanctions,” Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps mouthpiece Javan newspaper triumphantly discussed the resilience of Iran’s oil industry and exports:
    • “The revenue generated from Iran’s crude exports to China alone has surpassed $3.3 billion per month. Iran’s crude and natural gas refined at refineries in Latin America exceeds 500,000 barrels per day. This is at a time when the U.S. Treasury reports the United States imposed 223 new oil sanctions against Iran from May 2022 to June 2023 … Nevertheless … Iran’s oil exports in the same time period grew fourfold.”
    • Praising President Ebrahim Raisi’s policies, Javan columnist Vahid Azimnia continued: “In response to Western sanctions, the Oil Ministry focused on finding new markets for its crude oil, concentrating on South America, Central Asia, Africa, and West Asia as well as private refineries in East Asia. Through joint ventures and trade deals with countries in Latin America and Africa, Iran expanded its crude exports to these places. This cooperation encompassed not only selling crude oil but also updating oil refineries in these countries, which was mutually beneficial … Separately, by finding markets in East Asia and targeting private and state-owned refineries, Iran managed to increase exports and revenue despite Western sanctions.”
    • “According to the latest statistics, Iran’s crude exports have reached 8.1 million barrels per day. In 2019, Iran’s crude exports were reduced to 300,000 barrels per day.”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

How Did the IRGC Seize Power in Iran?

The IRGC did not seize power in a single stroke. It accumulated it – patiently, methodically – until no counterweight remained.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iranian Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf looks on as members of Parliament chant in support of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Tehran, Iran, February 1. (Hamed Malekpour/Islamic consultative assembly news agency/WANA/Handout via REUTERS)

Under Mojtaba, the IRGC Will Reign Supreme

Iran may still call itself an Islamic Republic. In practice, however, it increasingly resembles a state in which the military governs from behind clerical robes.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, attends the annual Quds Day rally in Tehran, Iran, May 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Political Life and Legacy of Iran’s Ayatollah Khamenei

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in his office in Tehran at age 86, leaving behind a country in ruins and on the verge of civil war and potential disintegration.

Ali Alfoneh

15 min read

In this photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks in a meeting in Tehran, Iran, February 17. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP)

Iranian Regime Fighting for Survival

Iran is signaling that it will not absorb attacks passively. But whether this strategy ensures the regime’s survival, seals its fate, or accelerates a broader catastrophe will shape the region for years to come.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Smoke rises on the skyline after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, February 28. (AP Photo)
View All

Events

Apr 21, 2026

Inside Iran’s Wartime Leadership: Power, Succession, and Regime Stability

On April 21, AGSI hosted a discussion on the evolution of Iran's leadership during the war.

In this photo released by the Pakistan Foreign Ministry, Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, center right, and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, center left, are greeted by Pakistan Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, right, and Army Chief Field Marshal Gen. Asim Munir, left, upon their arrival at Nur Khan airbase in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, April 11. (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)
In this photo released by the Pakistani Foreign Ministry, Iranian Speaker of Parliament Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, center right, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, center left, are greeted by Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, right, and Army Chief Field Marshal Gen. Asim Munir, left, upon their arrival at Nur Khan air base in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, April 11. (Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)

Mar 18, 2026

In Its Conflict With the United States and Israel, Does Escalation Favor Iran?

On March 18, AGSI hosted a discussion on the escalation of the Iran war.

Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13,. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Mar 2, 2026

After the Shock: Implications of the U.S.–Israeli Strikes and Iran’s Leadership Transition

On March 2, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Jan 8, 2026

Outlook 2026: Prospects and Priorities for U.S.-Gulf Relations in the Year Ahead

On January 8, AGSI hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they look ahead and assess trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
View All