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Analysis

Confrontation or Conciliation: How the Nuclear Agreement is Reshaping GCC-Iran Relations

On August 3, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry joined a meeting of GCC foreign ministers in Doha after which the Arab Gulf states unanimously and publicly endorsed the international nuclear agreement with Iran.

Hussein Ibish

1 min read

Executive Summary

On August 3, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry joined a meeting of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) foreign ministers in Doha, Qatar, after which the Arab Gulf states unanimously and publicly endorsed the international nuclear agreement with Iran. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which promises Iran phased sanctions relief in exchange for limitations on its nuclear activities, was agreed to in Vienna on July 15 by Iran and the P5+1 international consortium, comprising the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. The Gulf countries had not been a party to the talks, and several of them had expressed official and unofficial concerns about the negotiations while they were ongoing. However, the joint statement released by the GCC foreign ministers and Kerry unified the Gulf position in favor of the agreement. In the statement, the United States and its GCC partners also “reiterated their opposition to Iran’s support for terrorism and its destabilizing activities in the region and pledged to work together to counter its interference… “

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The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Hussein Ibish

Senior Resident Scholar, AGSI

Analysis

Four Priorities for Mohammed bin Salman in Washington

When the Saudi crown prince meets President Trump in Washington, the main topics of discussion are likely to be commercial deals, a defense pact, a Saudi civilian nuclear program, and normalization with Israel.

10 min read

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman listens during his meeting with President Donald J. Trump on the sidelines of the G-20 summit in Osaka, Japan, June 29, 2019. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File)

Israel’s Attack on Qatar Forces a Gulf Strategic Realignment

The GCC states now consider an attack on one to be an attack on all, and Saudi Arabia may be covered by a Pakistani rather than U.S. military umbrella.

Hussein Ibish

11 min read

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman with QQatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and GCC representatives meet ahead of an emergency Arab-Islamic leaders' summit convened to discuss the September 9 Israeli attack on Hamas on Qatari territory, in Doha, Qatar, September 15. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Israel Strikes Hamas in Qatar

AGSI outlines the wide implications of Israel’s attack targeting Hamas in Doha for the Gulf and U.S. policy in the region.

11 min read

A damaged building, following an Israeli attack on Hamas leaders in Doha, Qatar, September 9. (REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa)

Gulf States Want Nothing To Do With Netanyahu’s Arab Force

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wants “Arab forces” to eventually take over in Gaza, but Gulf countries will never accept his terms.

Hussein Ibish

16 min read

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi, Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani, and Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit hold a press conference following the ministerial committee of the Arab-Islamic Extraordinary Joint Summit on Gaza, in Amman, Jordan, June 1. (AP Photo/Raad Adayleh)
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Events

Nov 12, 2025

The U.S.-Saudi Partnership Ahead of the Crown Prince’s Washington Visit

On November 12, AGSI hosted a discussion about the U.S.-Saudi partnership ahead of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit to Washington.

President Donald Trump shakes hands with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during a welcoming ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (Bandar Algaloud/Courtesy of Saudi Royal Court/Handout via REUTERS)
President Donald J. Trump shakes hands with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during a welcoming ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13. (Bandar Algaloud/Courtesy of Saudi Royal Court/Handout via REUTERS)

Nov 4, 2025

After the Cease-Fire: The Regional Component of the Future of Gaza

On November 4, AGSI and ROPES co-hosted a discussion about regional dynamics after the recent Israel-Hamas cease-fire.

President Donald J. Trump and other leaders gather for a photo during a summit to support ending the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza after a breakthrough cease-fire deal, October 13, in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, Pool)
President Donald J. Trump and other leaders gather for a photo during a summit to support ending the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza after a breakthrough cease-fire deal, October 13, in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, Pool)

Oct 20, 2025

Unpacking the Saudi-Pakistani Mutual Defense Agreement

On October 20, AGSI hosted a discussion on Saudi-Pakistani defense ties.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif meet in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, September 17. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif meet in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, September 17. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Sep 16, 2025

Book Talk: Iran’s Grand Strategy: A Political History

On September 16, AGSI hosted a discussion on the roots of Iran's strategic outlook.

Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Women carry Iranian flags under the Azadi (freedom) monument tower during a rally commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 10. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
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