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Analysis

Real or Overhyped? Israel’s Encirclement by Iran-Allied Militias

The March 29 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights triumphant commentary on Iranian-backed militia attacks against Israel.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

Since the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and the ensuing war in Gaza, the Iranian media has widely reported on attacks by Iran’s allies and proxies against Israel. While no real threat to the survival of the Jewish state, the attacks serve to create a sense of encirclement in Israel, which explains why Iran’s state-censored media, particularly mouthpieces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, focuses on militia provocations against Israel.

  • March 21: IRGC mouthpiece Tasnim News, quoting Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi, wrote:
    • “The Zionist genocide is proof of their crimes … The genocide is also a proof of the moral collapse … of the United States, the self-declared leader of the civilized world.”
    • Turning to specific targets in Israel, the Houthi leader continued: “Umm Al-Rashrash port, called Eilat by the enemy, has become totally crippled, and this impacts their economy … Last week, we launched 18 ballistic missiles and drones in support of Gaza. In total, we have so far launched 479 missiles and drones in support of Gaza. The Americans have put us under pressure to stop our operations in defense of Gaza, but America is the greatest murderer and destroyer in history. We have plans to deal harder blows to the Israeli enemy in the future.”
  • March 21: IRGC mouthpiece Mashregh News, commenting on Iraqi Shia militia drone attacks against Israel, wrote:
    • “An informed source based in the war theater, discussing the aerial drone operations of the Iraqi resistance, said, ‘In the latest operation, the resistance not only destroyed Zionist air defense systems, but their systems also failed to detect the aerial drone … The Zionists constantly brag about their air defense capabilities, but the inefficacy of their systems is now apparent to all.’”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

Araghchi: U.S. and Iran Agree on Continued Talks

The May 13 edition of the Iran Media Review evaluates remarks by the Iranian foreign minister and state-controlled media endorsing continued U.S.-Iran negotiations.

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

Araghchi: U.S. and Iran Agree on Continued Talks

The Use of Force and the Trajectory of U.S.-Iran Talks

The May 9 edition of the Iran Media Review examines disagreements among Iranian media outlets about the effect of a Houthi missile strike targeting Israel on U.S.-Iranian negotiations.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

The Use of Force and the Trajectory of U.S.-Iran Talks

Nour News on Postponement of Talks: “Neither a Dead End, nor Complete Progress”

The May 6 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights Iranian media analysis about the postponement of U.S.-Iran negotiations.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Nour News on Postponement of Talks: “Neither a Dead End, nor Complete Progress”

All Roads Lead Away From Rome?

The May 2 edition of the Iran Media Review considers a report by an Iranian news agency following the postponement of the fourth round of U.S.-Iran talks.

Ali Alfoneh

3 min read

All Roads Lead Away From Rome?
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Events

Apr 29, 2025

The Real Deal? Are Washington and Tehran Closer to a Compromise?

On April 29, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Iranian nuclear negotiations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Al Busaidi prior to negotiations with Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)
In this photo released by Iranian Foreign Ministry, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, meets his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Albusaidi prior to negotiations with U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff in Muscat, Oman, Saturday, April 12, 2025. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)

Jul 11, 2024

In Conversation With Ali Alfoneh: Does Iran’s Presidential Election Matter?

On July 11, AGSIW hosted a discussion on Iran's presidential election.

People watch the debate of presidential candidates at a park in Tehran, Iran July 1, 2024. (Majid Asgaripour/ West Asia News Agency via REUTERS)
People watch the debate of presidential candidates at a park in Tehran, Iran July 1, 2024. (Majid Asgaripour/ West Asia News Agency via REUTERS)

Jan 9, 2024

2024 Outlook

On January 9, AGSIW hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they looked ahead and assessed trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year.

Oct 12, 2023

Will the Israel-Hamas Conflict Spell the End of Regional Reconciliation?

On October 12, AGSIW hosted a discussion on the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Smoke billows following Israeli strikes, in Gaza City, October 11. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)
Smoke billows following Israeli strikes, in Gaza City, October 11. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)
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