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Syria

Gulf States Divide the Work of Rebuilding Syria

Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar are each anchoring a different piece in the rebuilding of Syria’s infrastructure, turning investment and reconstruction into an informal division of labor.

A view shows workers rebuilding destroyed markets in the city of Aleppo, Syria, August 19. (REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano)

What Is at Stake if Syria Joins the Mecca Agreement?

Joining the Mecca agreement could offer strategic benefits to both Damascus and its existing members while also introducing political and security complications that could test the agreement’s credibility.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, left, shakes hands with his Pakistani counterpart Ishaq Dar before their meeting in Islamabad, Pakistan, August 20. (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)

Syria Is the Answer

When regional actors or great powers ask these days what determines the success or failure of their strategies in the region, they are increasingly discovering that developments in Syria heavily shape the outcome.

Demonstrators carry a Syrian flag during a march marking the 15th anniversary of the start of the Syrian revolution against the Bashar Assad regime in the Old City of Damascus, Syria, March 15. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)

The Geopolitics of Reviving the Hejaz Railway

The revived Hejaz Railway could become one of the region’s most significant transportation and integration projects as a land route connecting Europe to the Gulf.

A drone view shows the Hejaz Railway station in Damascus, Syria December 11, 2024. (REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano)

Investing in Syria: From Policy Intention to Operational Execution

The Arab Gulf States Institute, Middle East Institute Switzerland, and Università Ca' Foscari co-hosted a roundtable on U.S. investment in Syria.

Petro Diplomacy 2026: Energy in Crisis: Markets and Geopolitics of Supply

On June 8, AGSI convened its Petro Diplomacy conference for the 12th consecutive year.

A person works near an oil tanker docked at the Port of Fujairah in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, May 6.(REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

Syria Escapes Iran War, Can It Benefit From It?

Syria hopes to use the Iran war to deepen its connection to its Gulf Arab partners. Can it compete for inclusion within the regional security order and emerging trade corridors?

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, April 21. (Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Outlook 2026

AGSI experts assess the trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy in 2026.

Outlook 2026