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Oman

The Geopolitical Imperative of Iraq-GCC Relations

A strong relationship with the GCC acts as a stabilizing force for an inherently fragile Iraqi state. But to maintain this, Iraq needs to pair sophisticated regional diplomacy with assertive control over the nonstate actors operating within its borders.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein and Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed AlBudaiwi attend a press conference in Baghdad, Iraq, July 31, 2023. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

Petro Diplomacy 2026: Energy in Crisis: Markets and Geopolitics of Supply

On June 8, AGSI will convene its Petro Diplomacy conference for the 12th consecutive year.

A person works near an oil tanker docked at the Port of Fujairah in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, May 6.(REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

A New Mediator: Can Pakistan Help the U.S. and Iran Cut a Deal?

After Oman-facilitated negotiations between the United States and Iran ended in a major regional conflict, Pakistan has picked up the mantle of mediator and helped broker a cease-fire, but can the country succeed at mediating a lasting peace deal?

Can Gulf Green Finance Survive an Oil Price Shock?

The Iran conflict has arrived at the worst possible moment for Gulf sustainable finance, a sector already navigating fiscal strain, a global ESG backlash, and the unresolved tension between hydrocarbon revenue and transition capital.

Smoke billows from Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery after a reported Iranian drone strike in Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia, March 2. (REUTERS/Stringer)

When War and Peace Are Just Means, the End Signifies Nothing

For the Gulf Arab countries, the future is more important than the present, but it is unclear if Iran, the United States, and Israel have the same vision.

Smoke rises from Kuwait international airport after a drone strike on fuel storage in Kuwait City, Kuwait, March 25. (AP Photo)

The United States Plus: Gulf States Contemplate Regional Security After Iran War

The imperative for Gulf states to unify their position has grown since the onset of Iranian attacks on their countries. Yet under conditions of uncertainty about the U.S. position and the war's outcome, Gulf states are demonstrating differing regional alignments and preferences for managing the crisis.

A large fire and plume of smoke is visible after the debris of an intercepted Iranian drone hit the Fujairah oil facility, in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, March 3. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

Water and Food Security in a Militarized Gulf

The true economic and societal impact of the conflict may not be driven by headline events alone but by the gradual erosion of the systems that underpin daily life.

A general view of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. (Saline Water Conversion Corporation/Handout via REUTERS)

The Economic Impact of the Iran Conflict on the Gulf

The Gulf is being significantly affected by the conflict with Iran, but the size of the economic hit varies among countries.

A United Arab Emirates navy ship sails next to a cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Khor Fakkan, the UAE, March 11. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)