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Eleonora Ardemagni

Senior Associate Research Fellow, Italian Institute for International Political Studies

Eleonora Ardemagni is a senior associate research fellow at the Italian Institute for International Political Studies, a teaching assistant at the Catholic University of Milan, and an adjunct professor at Aseri (Graduate School of Economics and International Relations). She is a Middle East Institute affiliate. 

Analysis

CLEAR ALL

Yemen’s Mokha Under Fire: The Houthis Target Saudi Interests

The Houthi escalation against the port city of Mokha is rooted in intra-Yemeni power balances but, at the same time, it has broader implications for Saudi and regional security, testing new defensive coalitions and alliances.

Eleonora Ardemagni

11 min read

Damage in the aftermath of Houthi strikes on the Red Sea port city of Mocha, Yemen, August 10, 2026 in this screengrab taken from a handout video. (Al Joumhouriya TV/Handout via REUTERS)

Train and Equip: The Threat of Houthi Partnerships in the Red Sea

The Houthis’ expanding partnerships with al-Shabab and Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula are a growing threat to regional security and international shipping.

Houthis drive a patrol truck past a flag of Ansar al-Sharia, the local wing of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, painted on the side of a hill in Almnash, Yemen, November 22, 2014. (REUTERS/Mohamed al-Sayaghi)

Militarized Nationalism: Oman’s Military Discipline Program

Oman’s Military Discipline Program uses military codes to promote top-down objectives, such as strengthening social cohesion, responsibility, and a sense of national belonging among young Omanis.

Saudi Arabia Has a Red Sea Vision, Not Yet a Strategy

Saudi Arabia has looked to the Red Sea through the lens of economic investment and infrastructure, but an economy-center focus is insufficient to address the various factors causing instability in the region.

Eleonora Ardemagni

10 min read

Saudi naval mine-countermeasures vessel Al-Shaqra participates in a photo op during an international maritime exercise in the Gulf, February 9, 2022. (U.S. Naval Forces Central Command/Spc. Natianna Strachen/Handout via REUTERS)

In the Red Sea and Beyond, Gulf Arab States and Israel Share Security Threats

The United States, the Gulf Arab states, and Israel face escalated threats, both rhetorical and real.

Eleonora Ardemagni

13 min read

A view of ballistic missiles during a military parade held by the Houthis to mark the anniversary of their takeover in Sanaa, Yemen , September 21. (REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah)

Saudi Arabia’s New Strategy in Yemen: Border and Proxies

Saudi Arabia’s new, exit-focused strategy for Yemen implicitly weakens the country’s formal institutions and provides greater political leverage for the Houthis, imposing indirect costs that could undercut prospects for a broader U.N.-led Yemeni peace process.