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Analysis

Iran Prepares for 2024 Parliamentary Elections

The October 31 edition of the Iran Media Review highlights efforts to make the Israel-Hamas conflict a theme in Iran’s 2024 elections.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

As Iran prepares for its March 2024 parliamentary elections, regime officials and politicians are trying hard to introduce the Israel-Hamas conflict as an election theme. The Iranian public, however, may have concerns closer to home, such as the price of bread and meat.

  • October 26: Jamaran News, which serves as the mouthpiece of the family of Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic, published excerpts from speeches given at the “High Electoral Participation, Solidarity, Competence, and Revolutionary Parliament” political campaign conference held at Khomeini’s mausoleum.
    • Reza Taqavi, a parliamentarian from Tehran, said: “We are seeking power so we can use it in the path of God. This power will bring further divine blessings.”
    • Mohsen Rezaei, a member of the Expediency Council, said: “Palestine is our fundamental strategy, and Palestine being alive is our achievement. Israel tried to normalize relations with the world of Islam but was defeated … We are under economic encirclement, but we support Palestine.”
    • Gholam-Ali Haddad Adel, a member of the Expediency Council, added: “Today, Palestine and Gaza are the main issues of the world of Islam. Predicting the outcome of this war is not an easy task, but we hope it will benefit the Palestinians. Gaza is showing the true face of the United States-led West.”
    • Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf, the parliamentary speaker, claimed: “The Deluge of al-Aqsa,” Hamas’ name for its October 7 attack against Israel, “has changed the standards for military, security, and economic movements globally. From now on, every threat will be compared to this operation. His Lordship,” referencing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, “has also stated that this matter has imposed irreparable damage on the Zionist regime. Last year, the Zionist regime and street thugs,” referencing Iran’s 2022 protests, “all gathered together and claimed, ‘the Islamic Republic is done in the next week.’ Today, all those thugs are 2,000 kilometers away, and we say: ‘Israel is on the verge of annihilation!’”

The views represented herein are the author's or speaker's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSI, its staff, or its board of directors.

Ali Alfoneh

Senior Fellow, AGSI

Analysis

How Did the IRGC Seize Power in Iran?

The IRGC did not seize power in a single stroke. It accumulated it – patiently, methodically – until no counterweight remained.

Ali Alfoneh

7 min read

Iranian Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf looks on as members of Parliament chant in support of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Tehran, Iran, February 1. (Hamed Malekpour/Islamic consultative assembly news agency/WANA/Handout via REUTERS)

Under Mojtaba, the IRGC Will Reign Supreme

Iran may still call itself an Islamic Republic. In practice, however, it increasingly resembles a state in which the military governs from behind clerical robes.

Ali Alfoneh

6 min read

Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, attends the annual Quds Day rally in Tehran, Iran, May 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Political Life and Legacy of Iran’s Ayatollah Khamenei

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in his office in Tehran at age 86, leaving behind a country in ruins and on the verge of civil war and potential disintegration.

Ali Alfoneh

15 min read

In this photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks in a meeting in Tehran, Iran, February 17. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP)

Iranian Regime Fighting for Survival

Iran is signaling that it will not absorb attacks passively. But whether this strategy ensures the regime’s survival, seals its fate, or accelerates a broader catastrophe will shape the region for years to come.

Ali Alfoneh

4 min read

Smoke rises on the skyline after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, February 28. (AP Photo)
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Events

Apr 21, 2026

Inside Iran’s Wartime Leadership: Power, Succession, and Regime Stability

On April 21, AGSI hosted a discussion on the evolution of Iran's leadership during the war.

In this photo released by the Pakistan Foreign Ministry, Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, center right, and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, center left, are greeted by Pakistan Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, right, and Army Chief Field Marshal Gen. Asim Munir, left, upon their arrival at Nur Khan airbase in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, April 11. (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)
In this photo released by the Pakistani Foreign Ministry, Iranian Speaker of Parliament Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, center right, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, center left, are greeted by Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, right, and Army Chief Field Marshal Gen. Asim Munir, left, upon their arrival at Nur Khan air base in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, April 11. (Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AP)

Mar 18, 2026

In Its Conflict With the United States and Israel, Does Escalation Favor Iran?

On March 18, AGSI hosted a discussion on the escalation of the Iran war.

Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13,. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Firefighters try to extinguish flames at the site of a direct hit by an Iranian missile strike in Holon, central Israel, March 13. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Mar 2, 2026

After the Shock: Implications of the U.S.–Israeli Strikes and Iran’s Leadership Transition

On March 2, AGSI hosted a discussion on the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)
Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 1. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA via REUTERS)

Jan 8, 2026

Outlook 2026: Prospects and Priorities for U.S.-Gulf Relations in the Year Ahead

On January 8, AGSI hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they look ahead and assess trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)
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