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Environment

Toxic Spillover: Conflict and Environmental Risk in the Gulf

On May 20, AGSI hosted a discussion on the environmental impacts of the Iran conflict.

A man fishes near Mutrah Corniche in Muscat, Oman, Friday, Feb. 6. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

Downstream Ambitions: Saudi Arabia’s Move Toward Rare Earth Processing

Newly announced joint ventures to build rare earth refineries in Saudi Arabia are part of a larger strategy to capitalize on Western markets’ need for rare earth elements.

A view of the MP Materials rare earth open-pit mine in Mountain Pass, California, U.S. January 30, 2020. Picture taken January 30, 2020. (REUTERS/Steve Marcus)

Can Iraq-Turkey Deal Help Iraqi Water Security?

The success of a new water-sharing deal between Iraq and Turkey hinges on Iraq’s government formation and the timely implementation of reforms.

Significantly low water levels are seen on the Tigris river in Baghdad, Iraq, May 28, 2022. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

Can Gulf Green Finance Survive an Oil Price Shock?

The Iran conflict has arrived at the worst possible moment for Gulf sustainable finance, a sector already navigating fiscal strain, a global ESG backlash, and the unresolved tension between hydrocarbon revenue and transition capital.

Smoke billows from Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery after a reported Iranian drone strike in Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia, March 2. (REUTERS/Stringer)

Water and Food Security in a Militarized Gulf

The true economic and societal impact of the conflict may not be driven by headline events alone but by the gradual erosion of the systems that underpin daily life.

A general view of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. (Saline Water Conversion Corporation/Handout via REUTERS)

A Silent Casualty of War: The Rising Risk of Ecocide in the Gulf

In one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable regions, the threat to the environment will extend far beyond the “day after” the war.

Birds fly as smoke rises in the Fujairah oil industry zone following a fire caused by debris after interception of a drone by air defenses, in Fujairah, the United Arab Emirates, March 3. (REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

Outlook 2026

AGSI experts assess the trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy in 2026.

Outlook 2026

Outlook 2026: Prospects and Priorities for U.S.-Gulf Relations in the Year Ahead

On January 8, AGSI hosted a virtual roundtable with its leadership and scholars as they look ahead and assess trends likely to shape the Gulf region and U.S. foreign policy during the coming year. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council states as part of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York, September 24. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah, Pool)