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Iraq

U.S.-Brokered Deal Turns On Iraq-Turkey Pipeline Spigots

The flow of Kurdish oil via the Iraq-Turkey pipeline to the international market after more than two years demonstrates the effectiveness of sustained U.S. diplomacy.

Oil tanks at Turkey's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, part of the Iraq-Turkey oil pipeline, February 19, 2014. (REUTERS/Umit Bektas)

Centralized Rule Is Not a Panacea for Failed States in the Middle East

Decentralized governance efforts in the region, while offering promise to societies fractured by years of dictatorship and war, will be messy, inconsistent, and vulnerable to reversal and external manipulation.

People walk in the street, one day after the Iraq's Kurdistan region parliamentary election, in Erbil, Iraq October 21, 2024. (REUTERS/Khalid Al-Mousily)

Baghdad’s Financial Squeezing of Kurdistan Undermines U.S. Interests

Baghdad is weaponizing economic levers to punish the Kurdistan region for signing energy pacts with U.S. firms and for aligning with President Trump’s commercial diplomacy.

Masrour Barzani, prime minister of Iraq's semi-autonomous northern Kurdish region, left, walks with Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the State Department, May 23, in Washington, DC. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein).

Baghdad Summits Expose Cracks in Iraq’s Regional Ambitions

By hosting two regional summits, Prime Minister Sudani's government sought to strategically position Iraq's reentry into central Arab regional politics. However, internal divisions, regional mistrust, and shifting geopolitics exposed the limits of Baghdad’s ambitions.

Arab leaders attend the 34th Arab League summit, in Baghdad, Iraq, May 17. (Hadi Mizban/Pool via REUTERS)

BP’s Return to Kirkuk

A new deal between the Iraqi government and BP to develop oil fields in Iraq's most contested province could rekindle a century-old flame between Baghdad and Erbil.

Signage is seen outside a BP petrol station in Liverpool, Britain, February 7, 2023. (REUTERS/Phil Noble)

Roundtable With Mohamed al-Halbousi

On December 5, AGSIW hosted a discussion on U.S.-Iraqi relations.

China’s Rise in Iraq’s Energy Sector: From Newcomer to Dominant Player

While Iraqi leaders consistently emphasize the importance of Western investment in their energy sector, their actions instead are increasing Iraq’s dependence on Chinese markets and oil firms.

The Kurdish View on the U.S. Election

Iraq’s Kurdish population may benefit more from a consistent U.S. foreign policy under Harris than the unpredictability of another Trump term.

People walk at a market, near a Kurdish flag in Erbil, Iraq September 21, 2017. (REUTERS/Alaa Al-Marjani)