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Economy

Unpacking the Gulf’s Tough Diversification Choices

On November 17, AGSI will host a discussion on Gulf economic diversification challenges after the Iran war.

Buildings line King Fahd Road in the Olaya district of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 14. (AP Photo/Baraa Anwer)

Oman Seeks Domestic Dividends in High-Potential Sectoral Development 

An updated economic program and new regulatory framework reveal Oman’s focus on generating in-country value associated with promising economic development areas.

General view of the port of Salalah in Dhofar governorate, Oman, August 6, 2024. (REUTERS/Rula Rouhana)

Who Bears the Risk in Gulf Pipeline Deals?

Gulf producers have raised billions of dollars by selling stakes in pipeline revenue while retaining ownership and operational control. But what happens when the pipelines stop working?

A satellite image shows damage at a Saudi oil facility serving the East-West pipeline, in the Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia, September 16. (Planet Labs PBC/Handout via REUTERS)

Vision 2030 and the Limits of Economic Resilience

Can the strategies intended to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s economic resilience withstand a broader and more geographically dispersed security crisis?

Buildings and construction sites fill the skyline, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 14. (AP Pjoto/Baraa Anwer)

The Domestic Considerations of Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds

The trendline of growing domestic roles for regional sovereign wealth funds is coming into sharper focus.

The city skyline with Burj Khalifa is silhouetted during sunset in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, October 15. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)

Evaluating the PIF’s Financial Performance and New Strategic Direction

In its new strategy, the Saudi Public Investment Fund seems to focus more on investment returns and less on asset growth. How this will work in practice is less clear, including what it means for the future of existing projects, such as Neom.

An exposition of "The Line" by Neom in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 15, 2022. (Eliot Blondet/ABACAPRESS.COM)

Where Does Lebanon Fit in the Emerging Regional Trade Network?

As Gulf countries seek alternative routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, Lebanon is positioning Tripoli as a complementary Mediterranean gateway alongside Syria, but long-standing political and financial risks could limit serious capital inflows.

A cargo ship navigates the Mediterranean Sea along the coastline of northern city of Tripoli, Lebanon, December 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Saudi Labor Market Holds Firm in Face of Regional Conflict

The regional conflict has so far had a limited impact on the Saudi labor market.

Saudi Labor Market Holds Firm in Face of Regional Conflict