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Protests in Iran

The Protests in Iran series, by AGSIW Senior Fellow Ali Alfoneh, takes a close look at anti-regime protests in Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The series explores the root cause of Iran’s 2022 protests, how they compare to earlier protests in the history of the Islamic Republic, and the factors behind the regime’s perseverance in the face of adversity and opposition.

The Iranian Opposition Abroad: Lack of Unity Limits Prospects

As long as the Iranian opposition lacks leadership, organization, and a shared vision for Iran’s future, it is unlikely to pose any serious challenge to the current Iranian regime.

Ali Alfoneh

14 min read

A woman poses next to an Iranian flag and photo of Reza Pahlavi during a protest in Munich, Germany February 17. (REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay)

Iran’s 2022-23 Protests: Why Has the Regime Survived?

The answer to this question can, in part, be found in the institutionalized nature of the Islamic Republic as well as the regime’s externalization of the crisis, ruthlessness, and pragmatism.

Ali Alfoneh

9 min read

Iran’s 2022-23 Protests in Perspective

More widespread, protracted, and violent, the evolution of protests under the Islamic Republic suggests a dangerous trajectory for the regime.

Ali Alfoneh

10 min read

The Root Cause of Anti-Regime Protests in Iran: Modernization Without Democratization

The Iranian regime is unwilling, or unable, to adapt to a society it has transformed over the past four decades.