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Blog Post

What’s Next for Iran’s Energy Sector?

Iran’s energy industry, mismanaged and hit by sanctions, is still crucial for the government in Tehran and important on the global stage.

The Iranian oil tanker Forest is anchored off the dock of El Palito refinery near Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, Sept 29, 2020. (AP Photo/Juan Carlos Hernandez)

Regional States Test the Economic Waters in Syria

New investment deals, mainly from the Gulf states and Turkey, are opening a path for Syrian reconstruction. But the fragile security situation and financial environment remain hurdles for foreign investment.

President of the United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, July 7, 2025. (Mohamed Al Hammadi/UAE Presidential Court/Handout via Reuters)

Of Course the UAE Is Not Preparing To Take Over Gaza

When quickly debunked rumors in the Israeli media that the UAE was seeking to manage postconflict Gaza were widely welcomed in Israel, it demonstrated both the trust the UAE has built among Israelis but also their lack of understanding of Emirati policies and interests.

People on the beach near Gaza City, Dec. 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

The Saudi-UAE Rift: Taking the Measure of the Gulf That Separates and Unites Them

Disputes in the Gulf tend to be structurally constrained by dense interdependence, established patterns of dispute management, and various shades of elite empathy among leaderships.

Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, president of the United Arab Emirates, bids farewell to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, September 3, 2025. (Abdulla Al Bedwawi/UAE Presidential Court/Handout)

Train and Equip: The Threat of Houthi Partnerships in the Red Sea

The Houthis’ expanding partnerships with al-Shabab and Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula are a growing threat to regional security and international shipping.

Houthis drive a patrol truck past a flag of Ansar al-Sharia, the local wing of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, painted on the side of a hill in Almnash, Yemen, November 22, 2014. (REUTERS/Mohamed al-Sayaghi)

Gulf Maritime Security: Balancing Partnership and Flexibility

Gulf states are increasingly influential, though still cautious, actors in the region’s evolving maritime security landscape.

Royal Saudi Naval Forces warship Unayzah sails to Hamad Port ahead of the Doha International Maritime Defence Exhibition and Conference, in Qatar, January 18.(REUTERS/Imad Creidi)

Iraq’s Post-Election Impasse: Sovereignty, Power, and the Impact of External Vetoes

The government-formation crisis is a test of whether Iraq can assert genuine sovereignty in a system still shaped by foreign influence, factional vetoes, and constitutional loopholes.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani shows his ink-stained finger after voting at a polling station in the Green Zone during parliamentary elections, in Baghdad, Iraq, November 11, 2025. (REUTERS/Ahmed Saad)

A Tentative Trust: What the Barzan-EDGE Deal Reveals About Gulf Reconciliation

As Gulf states pursue economic diversification and knowledge economies less dependent on resource extraction, the logic of competition may be becoming less compelling and the benefits of coordination more apparent.

Visitors walk past the EDGE Group display during Dubai Air Show in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 21, 2019. (REUTERS/Christopher Pike)