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Blog Post

Can NATO Repeat Operation Ocean Shield?

NATO’s Operation Ocean Shield helped secure freedom of navigation in the Red Sea, but diplomatic fractures and naval constraints mean its success is unlikely to be repeated in the Strait of Hormuz.

A service member stands guard aboard Portuguese warship NRP Corte-Real escorting the United Nations World Food Programme ship, MV Fidel, in the Indian Ocean off the Somalia coastline, May 14, 2009. (REUTERS/NATO/Handout)

The Second Phase of the UAE Space Economy

As the UAE navigates a more volatile regional environment, the next phase of its space effort will hinge on how quickly it can scale its commercial ecosystem and deepen international integration.

The Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre, in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (Raymond E. Karan)

The Gulf’s AI Strategy Needs Resiliency

With the Iran war, large AI projects now sit inside a regional battlespace. The next phase of Gulf AI strategy will need to focus on resilience, continuity, and trusted infrastructure, not only capital and scale.

A delivery personnel rides a motobike in front of a building with the Amazon sign displayed amid the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, March 7. (REUTERS/Amr Alfiky)

China’s Mediation Ceiling in the Iran War

For now, China is a stuck actor – drifting until external conditions force a decision or create a window of opportunity.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov attends a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, April 15. (Iori Sagisawa/Pool via REUTERS)

Iraq’s Oil Export Crisis Needs a Durable Baghdad-Erbil Deal

With the Strait of Hormuz closed and alternative export routes infeasible in the short term, a comprehensive agreement with Erbil can help Baghdad address its critical lack of oil export capability.

A sailor observes the oil tanker Helga, which is moored at one of Iraq's southern offshore oil terminals near Basra, as it prepares to load crude oil, becoming the second vessel to arrive since the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, April 24. (REUTERS/Mohammed Aty)

The UAE Splits From OPEC

Abu Dhabi’s departure from OPEC signals that discipline within the group is becoming harder to sustain at a time when the global energy market is facing the prospect of a more volatile and uncertain future.

United Arab Emirates Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei attends the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference in Abu Dhabi, the UAE, October 31, 2022. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili)

The Economic Toll of War on Iran

Billions of dollars in infrastructure destruction from the war, combined with decades of mismanagement, corruption, and international sanctions, has sparked an unprecedented economic crisis in Iran.

A banner bearing a picture of the late supreme leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is displayed in Tehran Bazaar, amid a cease-fire between United States and Iran, in Tehran, Iran, April 21. (Majid Asgaripour/West Asia News Agency via REUTERS)

Beyond the U.S. Umbrella: Gulf States and the Diversification of Air Defense After Iran

As Iranian strikes exposed structural gaps, Gulf states are expanding their air defense architecture through new suppliers, lower-cost systems, and operational partnerships.

Spectators look at the Cheongung missile (KM-SAM) during the Seoul International Aerospace & Defense Exhibition in Seongnam, South Korea, October 17, 2025. (REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji)