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Blog Post

Diverging Paths: Gulf Critical Mineral Strategies

Gulf states are active in the critical mineral sector, but their approaches and strategies vary widely.

Maaden Aluminium in Ras Al Khair, Saudi Arabia, November 23, 2016. (REUTERS/Zuhair Al-Traifi)

The Saudi Nuclear Gambit: Atomic Leverage and the U.S. Red Line

The U.S.-Saudi deal prioritizes nuclear pragmatism, transparency, and U.S. oversight to preserve a critical strategic alliance and maintain technological preeminence in the face of escalating competition from Moscow and Beijing.

President Donald J. Trump shakes hands with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during a dinner in the East Room of the White House, November 18, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Blueprints for Autonomy: Turkey and the Gulf Partnership on Defense Industrialization

As the Gulf states pursue defense localization and seek to reduce dependence on the United States and Europe, Ankara offers cost-effective technology and a model of how to build capacity.

Kizilelma, an unmanned fighter aircraft developed by Turkish defence firm Baykar, stands on the deck of the TCG Anadolu, Turkey's first amphibious assault ship during the Teknofest Blue Homeland event at the Naval Shipyard Command, in Istanbul, Turkey, August 29. (REUTERS/Murad Sezer)

Panaderias Bring a Taste of the Philippines to the UAE

Filipino migrants play important roles in the Emirati economy and culture, with Filipino cuisine particularly shaping everyday experiences for residents across the country.

Panaderia. (Courtesy of Lauren McMillen)

Firmer Details Emerge on U.S.-Gulf AI Cooperation

U.S. authorizations for exporting advanced chips to the leading Gulf technology firms is sure to please regional authorities, who will push to broaden and accelerate technology collaboration with the United States.

President Donald J. Trump speaks with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Elon Musk, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, and others during the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, November 19. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

As the Spotlight Fades: Where Is U.S.-Saudi Nuclear Cooperation Headed?

The United States and Saudi Arabia signed a joint declaration cementing U.S. interest in nuclear cooperation, but they have yet to settle the more divisive issues, mainly domestic enrichment.

Cooling towers and reactors 3 and 4 are seen at the nuclear-powered Vogtle Electric Generating Plant in Waynesboro, Georgia, August 13, 2024. (REUTERS/Megan Varner)

The Mixed Record of U.S. Aircraft Carriers in the Middle East

The protracted presence of aircraft carrier strike groups has only partially restored U.S. deterrence and comes with significant economic and strategic costs.

The USS aircraft carrier Dwight D. Eisenhower sails in the Red Sea on June 12, 2024. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue)

IEA Outlook Revives Oil Demand Growth Debate Amid Rising Energy Security Risks

The International Energy Agency sees demand increasing as rising living standards in developing countries and geopolitical anxieties push policymakers to favor energy affordability and reliability over aggressive decarbonization.

Executive Director of the International Energy Agency Fatih Birol delivers opening remarks at the Future of Energy Security Summit, in London, Britain, April 24. (JUSTIN TALLIS/Pool via REUTERS)