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Blog Post

Saudi Arabia and the UAE Publicly Reconcile

Saudi-Emirati public reconciliation, a result of hard-earned lessons about the difficulty of going it alone, bodes well for a region at war and under attack, but there are still issues left to resolve.

Then Emirati Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan, left, speaks with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan during a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Arab Contact Group on Syria in Aqaba, Jordan, December 14, 2024. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/Pool via AP)

Iran’s Collective Strategic Decision Making

Wartime pressure has temporarily aligned the leadership’s overriding interest in regime survival, even as its members continue to differ over the costs, methods, and ultimate objectives of the war.

Iran's parliamentary speaker and top negotiator, Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf, and foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, listen to Abolfazl Amouei, Qalibaf's international affairs assistant, during a flight to Switzerland, June 21. (Hamed Malekpour/ICANA via AP)

Striking the Grid: Iran’s Campaign Against Kuwaiti Water

Hitting the systems that keep Gulf populations supplied with water and power is a threshold Iran now appears willing to cross.

An aerial view shows Kuwait City, Kuwait, March 16, 2020. (REUTERS/Stephanie McGehee)

The Islamic Republic’s Collective Leadership

While there is historical precedent for collective leadership in Iran, today’s leadership includes representatives of the IRGC and regular military – a reflection of the IRGC’s expanding role and the necessities of governing under wartime conditions.

Iranian Member of the Assembly of Experts Mohsen Qomi, Advisor to Iran's supreme leader Mohsen Rezaei, Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejei, Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Qalibaf and President Masoud Pezeshkian attend a farewell ceremony for Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran, Iran, July 3. (REUTERS/Mohammed Salem)

The Trump Presidency, Iran War, and U.S.-Gulf Economic Relationship

The outbreak of the Iran war has halted the deepening of the economic relationship between the United States and the Gulf countries. While likely temporary, it could take some time before the upward trajectory is restored.

President Donald J. Trump takes the stage at the Future Investment Initiative Institute's summit, March 27, in Miami Beach, Florida. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

How Egypt Became the Middle East’s New Energy Chokepoint

Egypt has become the indispensable transit state linking Saudi Arabia's Red Sea infrastructure with global markets. But that strategic importance may also have exposed it to the same risks facing Gulf producers.

A view of Damietta port in Egypt where a drone attack caused fire on two ships in this undated social media video obtained by Reuters on July 30. (DAMIETTA PORT AUTHORITY/Handout via REUTERS)

Qatar’s Art Scene Reflects Resilience

Following the high of the inaugural Art Basel Qatar, and the low of the ongoing Iran war, Qatar is doubling down on global and regional cultural diplomacy.

Oman in the War

Oman has benefitted from the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, but continued conflict and Oman’s highwire neutrality balancing act mean that the sultanate’s economic windfall is still in danger.

Tankers and cargo vessels are seen in the Gulf of Oman, June 16. (AP Photo)