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Yemen

Day One Problems: Yemen

No matter who wins the presidency in November, the United States will need a strategy that allows it to protect free and open trade in the Red Sea without becoming bogged down in an open-ended conflict in Yemen.

A Houthi follower carries Yemen's national flag at a rally marking one year of Saudi-led airstrikes, in Yemen's capital Sanaa, March 26, 2016. (REUTERS/Mohamed al-Sayaghi)

A Conversation With H.E. Mohammed A. Al-Hadhrami and Timothy A. Lenderking

On September 18, AGSIW hosted a discussion on Yemen.

A boy holds a Yemen flag as he stands behind a big flag during a ceremony marking the anniversary of the September 1962 revolution in Sanaa, Yemen, September 26, 2016. (REUTERS/Mohamed al-Sayaghi)

The Houthis’ Achilles Heel

In the short term, increasing economic pressure on the Houthis is likely to prompt them to reignite attacks on Saudi Arabia, while in the long term it could make reuniting Yemen into a single state all but impossible.

Houthi police ride on the back of a patrol pick-up truck during the funeral of Houthi fighters killed in U.S.-led strikes, in Sanaa, Yemen, February 10. (REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah)

U.N.-Brokered Economic Deal in Yemen Eases Pressure on the Houthis

A U.N. agreement lifting Central Bank of Yemen economic restrictions may inadvertently embolden the Houthis and bolster their capacity to project military power.

A stack of Yemeni rials rests on the counter at the Central Bank of Yemen's U.N.-recognized government in Aden, Yemen, Dec. 13, 2018. (AP Photo/Jon Gambrell)

The Houthis Escalate and Expand the War

How should the United States respond to an escalation in Houthi attacks when its current approach isn’t working?

Sailors from the Dwight D. Eisenhower Carrier Strike Group assist distressed mariners rescued from the Liberian-flagged, Greek-owned bulk carrier M/V Tutor that was attacked by Houthis, in the Red Sea, June 15. (U.S. Naval Forces Central Command/U.S. 5th Fleet/Handout via REUTERS)

How Do You Solve a Problem Like the Houthis?

Tackling Yemen’s root problems won’t be easy, quick, or cheap, which is why no one has really tried.

Houthi fighters stage a rally against the U.S. government designating the Houthis a terrorist group and against U.S.-led airstrikes, near Sanaa, Yemen, Jan. 25. (AP Photo /Osamah Abdulrahman )

The Houthi Challenge to Maritime Security

On March 12, AGSIW hosted a discussion on the Houthi challenge to maritime security in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

Houthi followers hold a cutout banner portraying the Galaxy Leader cargo ship, which was seized by Houthis, during a parade as part of a "popular army" mobilization campaign by the movement, in Sanaa, Yemen, February 7. (REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah)

No Good Options: The U.S. Dilemma in Yemen

While not yet successful, the Biden administration’s “deter and degrade” approach may prove to be an adaptable approach that can be modified into a winning strategy.